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À partir d’avant-hierLWN

[$] A proposal for shared memory in BPF programs

Par : daroc
21 février 2024 à 15:03

Alexei Starovoitov introduced a patch series for the Linux kernel on February 6 to add bpf_arena, a new type of shared memory between BPF programs and user space. Starovoitov expects arenas to be useful both for bidirectional communication between user space and BPF programs, and for use as an additional heap for BPF programs. This will likely be useful to BPF programs that implement complex data structures directly, instead of relying on the kernel to supply them. Starovoitov cited Google's ghOSt project as an example and inspiration for the work.

[$] Sudo and its alternatives

Par : jake
21 février 2024 à 19:19
Sudo is a ubiquitous tool for running commands with the privileges of another user on Unix-like operating systems. Over the past decade or so, some alternatives have been developed; the base system of OpenBSD now comes with doas instead, sudo-rs is a subset of sudo reimplemented in Rust, and, somewhat surprisingly, Microsoft also recently announced its own Sudo for Windows. Each of these offers a different approach to the task of providing limited privileges to unprivileged users.

Security updates for Thursday

Par : jake
22 février 2024 à 14:34
Security updates have been issued by CentOS (python-pillow), Debian (firefox-esr and imagemagick), Fedora (kernel, mbedtls, rust-asyncgit, rust-bat, rust-cargo-c, rust-eza, rust-git-absorb, rust-git-delta, rust-git2, rust-gitui, rust-libgit2-sys, rust-lsd, rust-pore, rust-pretty-git-prompt, rust-shadow-rs, rust-silver, rust-tokei, and rust-vergen), Gentoo (LibreOffice), Red Hat (kpatch-patch), Slackware (mozilla), SUSE (docker, python-pycryptodome, python3, and qemu), and Ubuntu (firefox and linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-5.4, linux-bluefield, linux-gcp, linux-gkeop, linux-hwe-5.4, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.4, linux-iot, linux-kvm, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.4, linux-raspi, linux-raspi-5.4, linux-xilinx-zynqmp).

[$] When ELF notes reveal too much

Par : corbet
22 février 2024 à 15:24
The Linux kernel uses a number of hardening techniques to try to protect itself against compromise; one of those is kernel address-space layout randomization (KASLR). But randomization is of little benefit if the kernel spills the beans on where its code has ended up. As it happens, the kernel has been doing exactly that — since 2007, in a behavior that predates the addition of KASLR. Some changes are in the works to close that hole, but it is illustrative of just how hard some secrets are to keep.

Stenberg: DISPUTED, not REJECTED

Par : daroc
23 février 2024 à 14:42

The Curl project has previously had problems with CVEs issued for things that are not security issues. On February 21, Daniel Stenberg wrote about the Curl project's most recent issue with the CVE system, saying:

I keep insisting that the CVE system is broken and that the database of existing CVEs hosted by MITRE (and imported into lots of other databases) is full of questionable content and plenty of downright lies. A primary explanation for us being in this ugly situation is that it is simply next to impossible to get rid of invalid CVEs.

Security updates for Friday

Par : jake
23 février 2024 à 14:49
Security updates have been issued by Debian (chromium, imagemagick, and iwd), Fedora (chromium, firefox, and pdns-recursor), Mageia (nodejs and yarnpkg), Red Hat (firefox, postgresql, and postgresql:15), and SUSE (bind, mozilla-nss, openssh, php-composer2, python-pycryptodome, python-uamqp, python310, and tiff).

[$] Forgejo makes a full break from Gitea

Par : jzb
23 février 2024 à 19:31

The world of open-source "forges" is becoming a little more fragmented. The Forgejo project is a software-development platform that started as a "soft" fork of Gitea in late 2022. On February 16, Forgejo announced its intent to become a "hard fork" of Gitea to help address its mission of community-controlled development and to "liberate software development from the shackles of proprietary tools". In a world where proprietary tools cast a long shadow over open-source development that's a welcome sentiment—if the project can deliver.

Kernel prepatch 6.8-rc6

Par : corbet
26 février 2024 à 00:00
Linus has released 6.8-rc6 for testing.

Last week I said that I was hoping things would calm down a bit. Technically things did calm down a bit, and rc6 is smaller than rc5 was. But not by a huge amount, and honestly, while there's nothing really alarming here, there's more here than I would really like at this point in the release.

So this may end up being one of those releases that get an rc8. We'll see.

Security updates for Monday

Par : jzb
26 février 2024 à 16:14
Security updates have been issued by Debian (gnutls28, iwd, libjwt, and thunderbird), Fedora (chromium, expat, mingw-expat, mingw-openexr, mingw-python3, mingw-qt5-qt3d, mingw-qt5-qtactiveqt, mingw-qt5-qtbase, mingw-qt5-qtcharts, mingw-qt5-qtdeclarative, mingw-qt5-qtgraphicaleffects, mingw-qt5-qtimageformats, mingw-qt5-qtlocation, mingw-qt5-qtmultimedia, mingw-qt5-qtquickcontrols, mingw-qt5-qtquickcontrols2, mingw-qt5-qtscript, mingw-qt5-qtsensors, mingw-qt5-qtserialport, mingw-qt5-qtsvg, mingw-qt5-qttools, mingw-qt5-qttranslations, mingw-qt5-qtwebchannel, mingw-qt5-qtwebsockets, mingw-qt5-qtwinextras, mingw-qt5-qtxmlpatterns, and thunderbird), Gentoo (btrbk, Glances, and GNU Aspell), Mageia (clamav and xen, qemu and libvirt), Oracle (firefox and postgresql), Red Hat (firefox, opensc, postgresql:10, postgresql:12, postgresql:13, postgresql:15, thunderbird, and unbound), SUSE (firefox, java-1_8_0-ibm, libxml2, and thunderbird), and Ubuntu (binutils, linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp, linux-hwe-6.5, linux-laptop, linux-oracle, linux-raspi, linux-starfive, linux, linux-azure, linux-azure-5.15, linux-azure-fde, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-5.15, linux-gkeop, linux-gkeop-5.15, linux-hwe-5.15, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.15, linux-intel-iotg, linux-intel-iotg-5.15, linux-kvm, linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15, linux-nvidia, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.15, linux-raspi, linux-azure, linux-oem-6.1, and roundcube).

[$] Treating documentation as code

Par : jake
26 février 2024 à 16:31
At FOSDEM 2024, the "Tool the docs" devroom hosted several talks about free and open-source tools for writing, managing, testing, and rendering documentation. The central concept was to treat documentation as code, which makes it possible to incorporate various tools into documentation workflows in order to maintain high quality.

Incus 0.6 released

Par : jzb
26 février 2024 à 17:16

Version 0.6 of Incus, a fork of LXD, has been released. This release includes a number of changes, including a new storage driver called lvmcluster, improvements for Open Virtual Network (OVN) users, improvements to migration tooling, a number of new security features, and storage bucket backup and re-import. See the release announcement for detailed release notes and complete list of changes. The announcement notes that a Long Term Support (LTS) release of Incus is planned in a few months "to coincide with the LTS releases of LXC and LXCFS".

[$] A RDRAND followup

Par : corbet
26 février 2024 à 17:53
In a recent episode, "Pitchforks for RDSEED", we learned that there was some uncertainty around whether hardware-based random-number generators on x86 CPUs could fail. Since the consequences of failure in some situations (confidential-computing applications in particular) can be catastrophic, there was some concern about this prospect and what to do about it. Since then, the situation has come a bit more into focus, and there would appear to be an agreed-upon plan for changes to be made to the kernel.

Security updates for Tuesday

Par : corbet
27 février 2024 à 12:00
Security updates have been issued by Debian (engrampa and libgit2), Fedora (libxls, perl-Spreadsheet-ParseXLSX, and wpa_supplicant), Gentoo (PyYAML), Mageia (packages and thunderbird), Red Hat (firefox, kernel, linux-firmware, thunderbird, and unbound), Slackware (openjpeg), SUSE (golang-github-prometheus-prometheus, installation-images, kernel, python-azure-core, python-azure-storage-blob, salt and python-pyzmq, SUSE Manager 4.2.11, SUSE Manager 4.3, SUSE Manager Server 4.2, and wayland), and Ubuntu (dnsmasq, libde265, libxml2, openjdk-17, openjdk-21, openjdk-lts, and postgresql-12, postgresql-14, postgresql-15).

The bpftop tool

Par : corbet
27 février 2024 à 12:00
Netflix has announced the release of a tool called bpftop to help with the performance optimization of BPF programs in the kernel:

bpftop provides a dynamic real-time view of running eBPF programs. It displays the average execution runtime, events per second, and estimated total CPU % for each program. This tool minimizes overhead by enabling performance statistics only while it is active.

[$] A look at Nix and Guix

Par : daroc
27 février 2024 à 21:24

Nix and Guix are a pair of unusual package managers based on the idea of declarative configurations. Their associated Linux distributions — NixOS and the Guix System — take the idea further by allowing users to define a single centralized configuration describing the state of the entire system. Both have been previously mentioned on LWN, but not covered extensively. They offer different takes on the central idea of treating packages like immutable values.

Security updates for Wednesday

Par : jzb
28 février 2024 à 14:33
Security updates have been issued by Debian (knot-resolver and wpa), Fedora (chromium, kernel, thunderbird, and yarnpkg), Mageia (c-ares), Oracle (firefox, kernel, opensc, postgresql:13, postgresql:15, and thunderbird), Red Hat (edk2, gimp:2.8, and kernel), SUSE (bind, bluez, container-suseconnect, dnsdist, freerdp, gcc12, gcc7, glib2, gnutls, kernel, kubevirt, virt-api-container, virt-controller-container, virt-exportproxy-container, virt-exportserver-container, virt-handler-container, virt-launcher-container, virt-libguestfs-t, libqt5-qtbase, libqt5-qtsvg, nodejs18, nodejs20, openssl, openssl-1_0_0, poppler, python-crcmod, python-cryptography, python-cryptography- vectors, python-pip, python-requests, python3-requests, python311, python39, rabbitmq-c, samba, sccache, shim, SUSE Manager 4.2, SUSE Manager Server 4.2, the Linux-RT Kernel, and thunderbird), and Ubuntu (less, openssl, php7.0, php7.2, php7.4, and tiff).
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