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[$] A kernel developer plays with Home Assistant: general impressions

Par :corbet
9 mai 2025 à 16:20
Those of us who have spent our lives playing with computers naturally see the appeal of deploying them though the home for both data acquisition and automation. But many of us who have watched the evolution of the technology industry are increasingly unwilling to entrust critical household functions to cloud-based servers run by companies that may not have our best interests at heart. The Apache-licensed Home Assistant project offers a welcome alternative: locally controlled automation with free software. This two-part series covers roughly a year of Home Assistant use, starting with a set of overall observations about the project.

Albertson: OSL's path to sustainability

Par :jzb
9 mai 2025 à 15:49

Lance Albertson writes that the Oregon State University Open Source Lab has been funded for the next year, following his announcement in April that the future of OSL was in jeopardy. OSL is now focusing on becoming self-sustainable long term.

The recent support was amazing for our immediate team needs. But for the OSL to thrive long-term, we need a sustainable financial foundation. This is crucial, as the university expects units like ours to become self-sufficient beyond this current year.

So, our big focus this next year is locking in ongoing support – think annualized pledges, different kinds of regular income, and other recurring help. This is vital, especially with potential new data center costs and hardware needs. Getting this right means we can stop worrying about short-term funding and plan for the future: investing in our tech and people, growing our awesome student programs, and serving the FOSS community. We're looking for partners, big and small, who get why foundational open source infrastructure matters and want to help us build this sustainable future together.

Security updates for Friday

Par :daroc
9 mai 2025 à 13:34
Security updates have been issued by Debian (fossil, libapache2-mod-auth-openidc, and request-tracker4), Fedora (thunderbird), Mageia (firefox and thunderbird), SUSE (389-ds, apparmor, cargo-c, chromium, go1.24, govulncheck-vulndb, java-1_8_0-openjdk, kanidm, libsoup, mozjs102, openssl-1_1, openssl-3, python-Django, sccache, tealdeer, tomcat, transfig, wasm-bindgen, and wireshark), and Ubuntu (libreoffice and python-h11).

GNOME Foundation announces new executive director

Par :jzb
9 mai 2025 à 13:10

The GNOME Foundation has announced the hiring of Steven Deobald as its new executive director.

Steven has been a GNOME user since 2002 and has been involved in numerous free software initiatives throughout his career. His professional background spans technical leadership, cooperative business development, and nonprofit work. Having worked with projects like XTDB and Endatabas, he brings valuable experience in open source product development. Based in Halifax, Canada, Steven is well-positioned to collaborate with our global community across time zones.

[$] A FUSE implementation for famfs

Par :jake
8 mai 2025 à 19:58
The famfs filesystem is meant to provide a shared-memory filesystem for large data sets that are accessed for computations by multiple systems. It was developed by John Groves, who led a combined filesystem and memory-management session at the 2025 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory Management, and BPF Summit (LSFMM+BPF) to discuss it. The session was a follow-up to the famfs session at last year's summit, but it was also meant to discuss whether the kernel's direct-access (DAX) mechanism, which is used by famfs, could be replaced in the filesystem by using other kernel features.

Security updates for Thursday

Par :jake
8 mai 2025 à 16:26
Security updates have been issued by Debian (chromium, libapache2-mod-auth-openidc, mariadb-10.5, and openssh), Red Hat (osbuild-composer), Slackware (mariadb), SUSE (apache2-mod_auth_openidc, glib2, ImageMagick, libsoup, libsoup2, libva, openvpn, sqlite3, and weblate), and Ubuntu (libsoup3, php-horde-css-parser, and python-django).

OpenSUSE removes the Deepin desktop

Par :corbet
8 mai 2025 à 06:59
The openSUSE project has posted a detailed explanation on why the Deepin Desktop has been removed from the distribution; it comes down to a history of security problems and a deliberate bypass (by the packager) of openSUSE's security review.

Perhaps tired of waiting, the packager decided to try a different avenue to get the remaining Deepin components into openSUSE skirting the review requirements. In January 2025, during routine reviews, we stumbled upon the deepin-feature-enable package, which was introduced on 2021-04-27 without consulting us or even informing us. This innocently named package implements a "license agreement dialog" which basically explains that the SUSE security team has doubts about the security of Deepin, but to properly use Deepin, certain components need to be installed anyway. Thus, if the user does not care about security then "the license" should be accepted.

Fittl: Waiting for Postgres 18: Accelerating Disk Reads with Asynchronous I/O

Par :corbet
8 mai 2025 à 06:11
Lukas Fittl writes in detail on the pganalyze blog about the asynchronous I/O capability coming with the PostgreSQL 18 release.

Asynchronous I/O delivers the most noticeable gains in cloud environments where storage is network-attached, such as Amazon EBS volumes. In these setups, individual disk reads often take multiple milliseconds, introducing substantial latency compared to local SSDs.

With traditional synchronous I/O, each of these reads blocks query execution until the data arrives, leading to idle CPU time and degraded throughput. By contrast, asynchronous I/O allows Postgres to issue multiple read requests in parallel and continue processing while waiting for results. This reduces query latency and enables much more efficient use of available I/O bandwidth and CPU cycles.

[$] Hash table memory usage and a BPF interpreter bug

Par :daroc
7 mai 2025 à 16:46

Anton Protopopov led a short discussion at the 2025 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management, and BPF Summit about amount of memory used by hash tables in BPF programs. He thinks that the current memory layout is inefficient, and wants to split the structure that holds table entries into two variants for different kinds of maps. When that proposal proved uncontroversial, he also took the chance to talk about a bug in BPF's call instruction.

Deepin Desktop removed from openSUSE

Par :jzb
7 mai 2025 à 13:54

The SUSE Security Team has announced the removal of the Deepin Desktop from openSUSE due to violations of the project's packaging policy.

The discovery of the bypass of the security whitelistings via the deepin-feature-enable package marks a turning point in our assessment of Deepin. We don't believe that the openSUSE Deepin packager acted with bad intent when he implemented the "license agreement" dialog to bypass our whitelisting restrictions. The dialog itself makes the security concerns we have transparent, so this does not happen in a sneaky way, at least not towards users. It was not discussed with us, however, and it violates openSUSE packaging policies. Beyond the security aspect, this also affects general packaging quality assurance: the D-Bus configuration files and Polkit policies installed by the deepin-feature-enable package are unknown to the package manager and won't be cleaned up upon package removal, for example. Such bypasses are not deemed acceptable by us.

The combination of these factors led us to the decision to remove the Deepin desktop completely from openSUSE Tumbleweed and from the future Leap 16.0 release. In openSUSE Leap 15.6 we will remove the offending deepin-feature-enable package only. It is a difficult decision given that the Deepin desktop has a considerable number of users. We firmly believe the Deepin packaging and security assessment in openSUSE needs a reboot, however, ideally involving new people that can help get the Deepin packages into shape, establish a relationship with Deepin upstream and keep an eye on bugfixes, thus avoiding fruitless follow-up reviews that just waste our time. In such a new setup we would be willing to have a look at all the sensitive Deepin components again one by one.

The announcement goes into detail about the bypass of openSUSE packaging policy and the history of security reviews of Deepin components. It also offers guidance on continuing to use Deepin Desktop on openSUSE.

Security updates for Wednesday

Par :jzb
7 mai 2025 à 13:05
Security updates have been issued by Fedora (incus and nodejs20), Red Hat (freetype, kernel, kernel-rt, libsoup, libtiff, redis, redis:6, and thunderbird), SUSE (apparmor, chromium, grafana, ImageMagick, java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk, libsoup, libsoup2, libxslt, opensaml, rabbitmq-server, rubygem-rack-1_6, sqlite3, and thunderbird), and Ubuntu (kernel, libfcgi, libraw, libsoup2.4, linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-5.15, linux-gcp, linux-gke, linux-gkeop, linux-hwe-5.15, linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.15, linux-intel-iotg, linux-intel-iotg-5.15, linux-kvm, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-tegra, linux-nvidia-tegra-igx, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.15, linux-raspi, linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-5.4, linux-azure-5.4, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-5.4, linux-hwe-5.4, linux-ibm, linux-kvm, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-5.4, linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-6.8, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-6.8, linux-gke, linux-gkeop, linux-hwe-6.8, linux-ibm, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8, linux-nvidia, linux-nvidia-6.8, linux-nvidia-lowlatency, linux-oem-6.8, linux-oracle, linux-oracle-6.8, linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-hwe, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-4.15, linux-hwe, linux-kvm, linux-oracle, linux, linux-aws, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-6.11, linux-hwe-6.11, linux-lowlatency, linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11, linux-oracle, linux-raspi, linux-aws-fips, linux-fips, linux-gcp-fips, linux-azure, linux-azure, linux-azure-4.15, linux-azure, linux-azure-5.15, linux-azure-fde, linux-azure-fde-5.15, linux-azure, linux-azure-6.11, linux-azure-6.8, linux-azure-fips, linux-intel-iot-realtime, linux-realtime, linux-oem-6.11, linux-raspi, linux-realtime, python, python-scrapy, and ruby-carrierwave).

The state of SSL stacks

Par :corbet
7 mai 2025 à 08:20
Willy Tarreau and William Lallemand have posted an extensive white paper examining the landscape of the available SSL implementations.

OpenSSL 3.0 performs significantly worse than alternative SSL libraries, forcing organizations to provision more hardware just to maintain existing throughput. This raises important questions about performance, energy efficiency, and operational costs.

Examining alternatives—BoringSSL, LibreSSL, WolfSSL, and AWS-LC—reveals a landscape of trade-offs. Each offers different approaches to API compatibility, performance optimization, and QUIC support. For developers navigating the modern SSL ecosystem, understanding these trade-offs is crucial for optimizing performance, maintaining compatibility, and future-proofing their infrastructure.

The end of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference

Par :corbet
7 mai 2025 à 07:37
On the 50th anniversary of the USENIX organization, its flagship Annual Technical Conference (ATC) is coming to an end.

For the past two decades, as more USENIX conferences have joined the USENIX calendar by focusing on specific topics that grew out of ATC itself, attendance at ATC has steadily decreased to the point where there is no longer a critical mass of researchers and practitioners joining us. Thus, after many years of experiments to adapt this conference to the ever-changing tech landscape and community, the USENIX Board of Directors has made the difficult decision to sunset USENIX ATC.

Many important technologies first saw the light of day at this event.

Mission Center 1.0.0 released

Par :jzb
6 mai 2025 à 21:05

Version 1.0.0 of Mission Center, a system-monitoring application, has been released. Notable changes in this release include the addition of SMART data for SATA and NVMe devices, display of per-process network usage, as well as a redesigned Apps Page that provides more information about applications and processes. Mission Center's backend application for obtaining system data has been renamed from the Gatherer to Magpie, and is now available as a standalone executable and libraries that can be used by other applications.

[$] Filtering fanotify events with BPF

Par :daroc
6 mai 2025 à 20:14

Linux systems can have large filesystems; trying to keep up with the stream of fanotify filesystem-monitoring notifications for them can be a struggle. Fanotify is one of a few ways to monitor accesses to filesystems provided by the kernel. Song Liu led a discussion on how to improve in-kernel filtering of fanotify events to a joint session of the filesystem and BPF tracks at the 2025 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management, and BPF Summit. He wants to combine the best parts of a few different approaches to efficiently filter filesystem events.

[$] Improving FUSE writeback performance

Par :jake
6 mai 2025 à 18:55
In a combined filesystem and memory-management session at the 2025 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory Management, and BPF Summit (LSFMM+BPF), Joanne Koong led a discussion on improving the writeback performance for the Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE) layer. Writeback is how data that is written to the filesystem is actually flushed to the disk; it is the process of writing dirty pages from the page cache to storage. The current FUSE implementation allocates unmovable memory, then copies the dirty data to it before initiating writeback, which is slow; Koong wanted to change that behavior. Since the session, she has posted a patch set that has been applied by FUSE maintainer Miklos Szeredi.

Security updates for Tuesday

Par :corbet
6 mai 2025 à 10:18
Security updates have been issued by Fedora (chromium and kappanhang), Red Hat (osbuild-composer and thunderbird), SUSE (chromedriver), and Ubuntu (c-ares, corosync, mysql-8.0, mysql-8.4, openjdk-17, openjdk-21, openjdk-24, openjdk-8, and openjdk-lts).
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