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Aujourd’hui — 15 avril 2025LWN

Fedora Linux 42 released (Fedora Magazine)

Par : jzb
15 avril 2025 à 14:25

The Fedora Project has announced the release of Fedora Linux 42, with "what's new" articles for Fedora Workstation and Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop. There is also a last-minute warning about the live media for the release:

We discovered a problem with the Live boot media at the last minute, and since the release was already out of the airlock, we can't do much about it. It doesn't damage anything, but is annoying: just booting the Live media adds an unexpected entry to the UEFI boot loader even when Fedora Linux 42 is not installed to the local system.

This is primarily a concern when you are dual-booting with a different operating system, or if you're just running the Live image and not intending to actually install.

See the release notes for more information, and LWN's coverage of Fedora 42.

[$] Automatic tuning for weighted interleaving

Par : corbet
15 avril 2025 à 13:25
It is common, on NUMA systems, to try to allocate all memory on the local node, since it will be the fastest. That is not the only possible policy, though; another is weighted interleaving, which seeks to distribute allocations across memory controllers to maximize the bandwidth utilization on each. Configuring such policies can be challenging, though. At the 2025 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management, and BPF Summit, Joshua Hahn ran a session in the memory-management track about how that configuration might be automated.
Hier — 14 avril 2025LWN

[$] In search of a stable BPF verifier

Par : daroc
14 avril 2025 à 14:47

BPF is, famously, not part of the kernel's promises of user-space stability. New kernels can and do break existing BPF programs; the BPF developers try to fix unintentional regressions as they happen, but the whole thing can be something of a bumpy ride for users trying to deploy BPF programs across multiple kernel versions. Shung-Hsi Yu and Daniel Xu had two different approaches to fixing the problem that they presented at the 2025 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management, and BPF Summit.

[$] The state of the memory-management development process, 2025 edition

Par : corbet
14 avril 2025 à 14:42
Andrew Morton, the lead maintainer for the kernel's memory-management subsystem, tends to be quiet during the Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management, and BPF Summit, preferring to let the developers work things out on their own. That changes, though, when he leads the traditional development-process session in the memory-management track. At the 2025 gathering, this discussion covered a number of ways in which the process could be improved, but did not unearth any significant problems.

Security updates for Monday

Par : jake
14 avril 2025 à 13:35
Security updates have been issued by Debian (glib2.0, jinja2, kernel, mediawiki, perl, subversion, twitter-bootstrap3, twitter-bootstrap4, and wpa), Fedora (c-ares, chromium, condor, corosync, cri-tools1.29, exim, firefox, matrix-synapse, nextcloud, openvpn, perl-Data-Entropy, suricata, upx, varnish, webkitgtk, yarnpkg, and zabbix), Mageia (giflib, gnupg2, graphicsmagick, and poppler), Oracle (delve and golang, go-toolset:ol8, grub2, and webkit2gtk3), Red Hat (kernel and kernel-rt), SUSE (chromium, fontforge-20230101, govulncheck-vulndb, kernel, liblzma5-32bit, pgadmin4, python311-Django, and python311-PyJWT), and Ubuntu (graphicsmagick).
À partir d’avant-hierLWN

[$] Managing multiple sources of page-hotness data

Par : corbet
11 avril 2025 à 23:56
Knowing how frequently accessed a page of memory is (its "hotness") is a key input to many memory-management heuristics. Jonathan Cameron, in a memory-management track at the 2025 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management, and BPF Summit, pointed out that the number of sources of that kind of data is growing over time. He wanted to explore the questions of what commonality exists between data from those sources, and whether it makes sense to aggregate them all somehow.

[$] Inlining kfuncs into BPF programs

Par : daroc
11 avril 2025 à 17:15

Eduard Zingerman presented a daring proposal that "makes sense if you think about it a bit" at the 2025 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management, and BPF Summit. He wants to inline performance-sensitive kernel functions into the BPF programs that call them. His prototype does not yet address all of the design problems inherent in that idea, but it did spark a lengthy discussion about the feasibility of his proposal.

Security updates for Friday

Par : daroc
11 avril 2025 à 13:19
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (delve and golang and go-toolset:rhel8), Debian (webkit2gtk), Fedora (openvpn, thunderbird, uboot-tools, and zabbix), SUSE (expat, fontforge, govulncheck-vulndb, and kernel), and Ubuntu (haproxy and libsoup2.4, libsoup3).

[$] Atomic writes for ext4

Par : jake
10 avril 2025 à 20:35
Building on the discussion in the two previous sessions on untorn (or atomic) writes, for buffered I/O and for XFS using direct I/O, Ojaswin Mujoo remotely led a session on support for the feature on ext4. That took place in the combined storage and filesystem track at the 2025 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory Management, and BPF Summit. Part of the support for the feature is already in the upstream kernel, with more coming. But there are still some challenges that Mujoo wanted to discuss.

Malcolm: 6 usability improvements in GCC 15

Par : jake
10 avril 2025 à 20:29
Over on the Red Hat Developer site, David Malcolm has an article about improvements in GCC 15, specifically focusing on the diagnostic information that the compiler emits. This includes ASCII art with a "⚠️" warning emoji to display the execution path when it detects a problem (like an infinite loop in one of his examples), better C++ template errors, machine-readable diagnostics using Static Analysis Results Interchange Format (SARIF), better messages regarding C23 compatibility since that is the default C version for GCC 15, and more. Since the changes are focused on messages, there is the inevitable color-scheme update as well:
GCC will use color when emitting its text messages on stderr at a suitably modern terminal, using a few colors that seem to work well in a number of different terminal themes—but the exact rules for choosing which color to use for each aspect of the output have been rather arbitrary.

For GCC 15, I've gone through C and C++'s errors, looking for places where two different things in the source are being contrasted, such as type mismatches. These diagnostics now use color to visually highlight and distinguish the differences.

[$] Management of volatile CXL devices

Par : corbet
10 avril 2025 à 18:18
Compute Express Link (CXL) memory is not like the ordinary RAM that one might install into a computer; it can come and go at any time and is often not present when the kernel is booting. That complicates the management of this memory. During the memory-management track of the 2025 Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management, and BPF Summit, Gregory Price ran a session on the challenges posed by CXL and how they might be addressed.

[$] Preparing DAMON for future memory-management problems

Par : corbet
10 avril 2025 à 13:39
The Data Access MONitor (DAMON) subsystem provides access to detailed memory-management statistics, along with a set of tools for implementing policies based on those statistics. An update on DAMON by its primary author, SeongJae Park, has been a fixture of the Linux Storage, Filesystem, Memory-Management, and BPF Summit for some years. The 2025 Summit was no exception; Park led two sessions on recent and future DAMON developments, and how DAMON might evolve to facilitate a more access-aware memory-management subsystem in the future.

Security updates for Thursday

Par : jake
10 avril 2025 à 13:27
Security updates have been issued by AlmaLinux (tomcat and webkit2gtk3), Debian (chromium), Fedora (ghostscript), Mageia (atop, docker-containerd, and xz), Red Hat (go-toolset:rhel8), SUSE (apache2-mod_auth_openidc, apparmor, etcd, expat, firefox, kernel, libmozjs-128-0, and libpoppler-cpp2), and Ubuntu (dino-im, linux, linux-aws, linux-aws-hwe, linux-azure, linux-azure-4.15, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-4.15, linux-hwe, linux-kvm, linux-oracle, linux, linux-aws, linux-kvm, linux-lts-xenial, linux-fips, linux-fips, linux-aws-fips, linux-azure-fips, linux-gcp-fips, opensc, and poppler).
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