An anonymous reader shared this report from The Conversation: To make interplanetary travel faster, safer, and more efficient, scientists need breakthroughs in propulsion technology. Artificial intelligence is one type of technology that has begun to provide some of these necessary breakthroughs. We're a team of engineers and graduate students who are studying how AI in general, and a subset of AI called machine learning in particular, can transform spacecraft propulsion. From optimizing nuclear thermal engines to managing complex plasma confinement in fusion systems, AI is reshaping propulsion design and operations. It is quickly becoming an indispensable partner in humankind's journey to the stars... Early nuclear thermal propulsion designs from the 1960s, such as those in NASA's NERVA program, used solid uranium fuel molded into prism-shaped blocks. Since then, engineers have explored alternative configurations — from beds of ceramic pebbles to grooved rings with intricate channels... [T]he more efficiently a reactor can transfer heat from the fuel to the hydrogen, the more thrust it generates. This area is where reinforcement learning has proved to be essential. Optimizing the geometry and heat flow between fuel and propellant is a complex problem, involving countless variables — from the material properties to the amount of hydrogen that flows across the reactor at any given moment. Reinforcement learning can analyze these design variations and identify configurations that maximize heat transfer.

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An anonymous reader shared this report from the Associated Press: The information needed to decipher the last remaining unsolved secret message embedded within a sculpture at CIA headquarters in Virginia sold at auction for nearly $1 million, the auction house announced Friday. The winner will get a private meeting with the 80-year-old artist to go over the codes and charts in hopes of continuing what he's been doing for decades: interacting with would-be cryptanalyst sleuths. The archive owned by the artist who created Kryptos, Jim Sanborn, was sold to an anonymous bidder for $963,000, according to RR Auction of Boston. The archive includes documents and coding charts for the sculpture, dedicated in 1990. Three of the messages on the 10-foot-tall (3-meter) sculpture — known as K1, K2 and K3 — have been solved, but a solution for the fourth, K-4, has frustrated the experts and enthusiasts who have tried to decipher the S-shaped copper screen... One side has a series of staggered alphabets that are key to decoding the four encrypted messages on the other side. "The purchaser's 'long-term stewardship plan' is being developed, according to the auction house."

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It's been an exciting weekend for Linux distribution released with new versions of Endeavour OS, CachyOS, Solus and now a new NixOS release...

A gauge of risk on Oracle debt "reached a three-year high in November," reports Bloomberg. "And things are only going to get worse in 2026 unless the database giant is able to assuage investor anxiety about a massive artificial intelligence spending spree, according to Morgan Stanley." A funding gap, swelling balance sheet and obsolescence risk are just some of the hazards Oracle is facing, according to Lindsay Tyler and David Hamburger, credit analysts at the brokerage. The cost of insuring Oracle's debt against default over the next five years rose to 1.25 percentage point a year on Tuesday, according to ICE Data Services. The price on the five-year credit default swaps is at risk of toppling a record set in 2008 as concerns over the company's borrowing binge to finance its AI ambitions continue to spur heavy hedging by banks and investors, they warned in a note Wednesday. The CDS could break through 1.5 percentage point in the near term and could approach 2 percentage points if communication around its financing strategy remains limited as the new year progresses, the analysts wrote. Oracle CDS hit a record 1.98 percentage point in 2008, ICE Data Services shows... "Over the past two months, it has become more apparent that reported construction loans in the works, for sites where Oracle is the future tenant, may be an even greater driver of hedging of late and going forward," wrote the analysts... Concerns have also started to weigh on Oracle's stock, which the analysts said may incentivize management to outline a financing plan on the upcoming earnings call... Thanks to Slashdot reader Bruce66423 for sharing the article.

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27 million people live in Australia. But there's a big change coming if you're under 16, reports CNN: From December 10, sites that meet the Australian government's definition of an "age-restricted social media platform" will need to show that they're doing enough to eject or block children under 16 or face fines of up to 49.5 million Australian dollars ($32 million). The list includes Snapchat, Facebook, Instagram, Kick, Reddit, Threads, TikTok, Twitch, X, and YouTube... Meta says it'll start deactivating accounts and blocking new Facebook, Instagram and Threads accounts from December 4. Under-16s are being encouraged to download their content. Snap says users can deactivate their accounts for up to three years, or until they turn 16... There's another sting in the ban, too, coming at the end of the Australian school year before the summer break in the southern hemisphere. For eight weeks, there'll be no school, no teachers — and no scrolling. For millions of children, it could be the first school break they spend in years without the company of time-killing social media algorithms, or an easy way to contact their friends. Even for parents who support the ban, it could be a very long summer. "There's every chance that bans will spread..." the article argues. "Other countries around the world are taking notes as Australia explores new territory that some say mirrors safety evolutions of years past — the dawning realization that maybe cars need safety belts, and that perhaps cigarettes should come with some kind of health warning." And according to the Associated Press, Malaysia "has also announced plans to ban social media accounts for children under 16 starting in 2026." But CNN reports few teenagers in Australia knew about its impending ban on social media, judging by a show of hands at one high school auditorium. Teenagers in the audience had two questions. "Can you get your account back when you turn 16?" "What if I lie about my age?"

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"Amazon suggested its engineers eschew AI code generation tools from third-party companies in favor of its own ," reports Reuters, "a move to bolster its proprietary Kiro service, which it released in July, according to an internal memo viewed by Reuters." In the memo, posted to Amazon's internal news site, the company said, "While we continue to support existing tools in use today, we do not plan to support additional third party, AI development tools. "As part of our builder community, you all play a critical role shaping these products and we use your feedback to aggressively improve them," according to the memo. The guidance would seem to preclude Amazon employees from using other popular software coding tools like OpenAI's Codex, Anthropic's Claude Code, and those from startup Cursor. That is despite Amazon having invested about $8 billion into Anthropic and reaching a seven-year $38 billion deal with OpenAI to sell it cloud-computing services..."To make these experiences truly exceptional, we need your help," according to the memo, which was signed by Peter DeSantis, senior vice president of AWS utility computing, and Dave Treadwell, senior vice president of eCommerce Foundation. "We're making Kiro our recommended AI-native development tool for Amazon...." In October, Amazon revised its internal guidance for OpenAI's Codex to "Do Not Use" following a roughly six month assessment, according to a memo reviewed by Reuters. And Claude Code was briefly designated as "Do Not Use," before that was reversed following a reporter inquiry at the time. The article adds that Amazon "has been fighting a reputation that it is trailing competitors in development of AI tools as rivals like OpenAI and Google speed ahead..."

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"OpenAI is now internally testing 'ads' inside ChatGPT," reports BleepingComputer: Up until now, the ChatGPT experience has been completelyfree. While there are premium plans and models, you don't see GPT sell you products or show ads. On the other hand, Google Search has ads that influence your buying behaviour. OpenAI is planning to replicate a similar experience. As spotted [by software engineer Tibor Blaho] on X.com,ChatGPT Android app 1.2025.329 beta includes new references to an "ads feature" with "bazaar content", "search ad" and "search ads carousel." This move could disrupt the web economy,as what most people don't understand is that GPT likely knows more about users than Google. For example, OpenAI could create personalised ads on ChatGPT that promote products that you really want to buy... The leak suggests that ads will initially be limited to the search experience only, but this may change in the future.

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With the Linux 6.18 kernel likely being released later today, here is a look at some of the features on the table for the next kernel cycle, Linux 6.19. The list is based on changes queued in various "-next" branches ahead of the Linux 6.19 merge window. There's always the possibility of last minute change of plans or objections raised by Linus Torvalds, but this should provide an early look at some of the features more than likely to be merged for Linux 6.19...

An anonymous reader shared this report from CBS News: Artificial intelligence can do the work currently performed by nearly 12% of America's workforce, according to a recentstudy from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The researchers, relying on a metric called the "Iceberg Index" that measures a job's potential to be automated, conclude that AI already has the cognitive and technical capacity to handle a range of tasks in technology, finance, health care and professional services. The index simulated how more than 150 million U.S. workers across nearly 1,000 occupations interact and overlap with AI's abilities... AI is also already doingsome of the entry-level jobsthat have historically been reserved for recent college graduates or relatively inexperienced workers, the report notes. "AI systems now generate more than a billion lines of code each day, prompting companies to restructure hiring pipelines and reduce demand for entry-level programmers," the researchers wrote. "These observable changes in technology occupations signal a broader reorganization of work that extends beyond software development." "The study doesn't seek to shed light on how many workers AI may already have displaced or could supplant in the future," the article points out. "To what extent such tools take over job functions performed by people depends on a number of factors, including individual businesses' strategy, societal acceptance and possible policy interventions, the researchers note."

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Maintenant les prix des processeurs et vous allez le voir nous avons des grosses hausses chez Intel et des baisses intéressantes sur les entrées de gamme AMD. On commence avec le 14600K qui baisse de 10 euros, mais après une hausse de 50 euros la semaine dernière. Après, nous avons le 14700K qui mange + 51 euros dans les dents. Le 14900K augmente de 31 euros. En Arrow Lake, le 245K augmente de 9 euros, coup de chance le 265K baisse de 9 euros et est au moins cher chez 1FODISCOUNT avec un prix de 309 euros. Enfin, le 285K augmente de 33 euros. […]

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"There are times when World of Tanks feels less like a videogame and more like a giant ad budget looking for something to be spent on," writes PC Gamer. This year, all those huge sacks with dollar signs on them have been thrown Benedict Cumberbatch's way, making him the game's newest "Holiday Ambassador" and the star of an absolutely bizarre Christmas advert. The story has very little to do with Christmas and, frankly, not much connection to tanks either, featuring Cumberbatch as a sort of chaotic, supernatural therapist trying to bring a meek nerd out of his shell with the help of a chaotic crowd of his other patients. It's a good watch, shedding the usual hard man action star vibe of past celebrity trailers in favour of something that feels more like a mischievous one act play. Cumberbatch also portrayed Smaug and Sauron in The Hobbit films (2012-2014), Khan in Star Trek Into Darkness (2013), and Dr. Strange in six Marvel movies. And now Amazon has also hired Cumberbatch for what its calls its "Cannes-winning '5-Star Theater' campaign... performing real Amazon customer reviews as theatrical monologues." Cumberbatch performed over 15 reviews, including popular holiday gifts like the Bissell portable carpet cleaner, Toto bidet, and SharkNinja blender — showing that Amazon truly does have something for everyone on your list. Last year Amazon produced a similar campaign starring Adam Driver ("Kylo Ren" from the final trilogy of Star Wars sequels). "The humor comes from the juxtaposition between Cumberbatch's gravitas and the text itself," reports Adweek, adding that the reviews were curated "using internal AI tools, to find the most oddly specific reviews on the platform." Amazon will stream Cumberbatch's bizarre ads on major platforms including TikTok, Snapchat, YouTube, Lyft, Uber, Disney/Hulu, Paramount, and Roku, and on several NFL football games. I remember when Amazon just chose the best funny fake reviews from customers, and then posted them on the front page of Amazon...

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Ahead of the FreeBSD 15.0 stable release expected to be announced next week, the FreeBSD project today published their Q3-2025 status report to outline their various development accomplishments from July through September...

HP c’est la marque numéro deux mondial avec 21% de parts de marché sur les ventes d’ordinateurs dans le monde. Touchée de plein fouet par l’augmentation des tarifs des composants, la société explique comment elle va résoudre une équation habituellement impossible.

HP est un gros poisson, le constructeur distribuait 53 millions de PC en 2024 et donc autant de lots de composants mémoire et stockage. Le genre d’entreprise qui n’achète pas des barrettes de mémoire vive à la sauvette, mais passe plutôt de gros contrats. C’est lui, avec Lenovo, Dell, Apple et Asus, qui assurent un « fond de roulement » qui stabilise en grande partie le marché de la mémoire et du stockage. En signant d’énormes contrats auprès de leurs fournisseurs, ces géants leur assurent un tarif de gros assez préférentiel et le volume de composants dont ils ont besoin. Les fabricants de mémoire bénéficient en échange d’une production continue qui permet de faire tourner leurs usines sur toute l’année sans problème.

La donne a changé avec l’explosion des datacenters liés à l’IA. Ce sont eux aujourd’hui les plus demandeurs de mémoire vive, eux qui ont remodelé la production vers les composants qui les intéressent le plus. Eux qui commencent à absorber de plus en plus de la production directement en sortie de chaine. Et, contrairement à HP et ses camarades de jeu, les géants de l’IA n’ont de comptes à rendre à personne. Pour eux, acheter une mémoire au-dessus des prix habituels du marché n’est pas un problème. Ils n’ont pas à les revendre derrière à des particuliers ou des entreprises.

L’augmentation des prix de la mémoire atteint désormais les 200% pour le grand public. Les vendeurs ont tous vu leurs prix s’envoler ces dernières semaines. HP est protégé de cela pour le moment grâce aux contrats passés avec ses fournisseurs qui garantissent un tarif précis sur la durée. Mais le PDG de la marque explique que cela ne sera plus le cas dès le mois de mai 2026. Les nouveaux contrats qui seront signés alors risquent de changer la donne pour la marque avec des prix en hausse et… une disponibilité en baisse.

Et là, c’est le DRAM

Enrique Lores, PDG de HP, a donc confirmé à ses investisseurs que l’année 2026 allait signer un bouleversement complet de son catalogue de machines. Avec des tarifs qui vont gonfler et une baisse globale de qualité pour les composants embarqués. Il prévient que HP va être à la recherche de nouveaux partenaires proposant des prix moins élevés. Que ses futures machines embarqueront par ailleurs moins de mémoire vive. Pour comprendre pourquoi il y aura un tel bouleversement, il faut saisir la manière dont sont positionnés les ordinateurs aujourd’hui. 

Quand HP crée un PC portable, il n’additionne pas simplement des composants pour obtenir un niveau précis de performances ou de fonctionnalités. La marque vise surtout un prix. Il leur faut des machines positionnées sur des prix spécifiques, souvent en dollars hors taxes et ensuite ajustés en euros avec taxes. Cela donne de grands classiques : 499€, 749€, 999€ etc. Pour arriver précisément à ces prix, les grandes marques vont donc proposer un ensemble de composants et ajuster ensuite divers éléments pour parvenir à leur objectif. Telle gamme va hériter d’un écran moins haut de gamme, on va rogner sur des fonctionnalités audio, ajuster la capacité du SSD, ôter quelques cellules de batterie. On fera ainsi entrer au chausse-pied la machine dans la catégorie voulue. Avec plus ou moins de marge derrière prix de sortie d’usine pour pouvoir assumer les autres aspects de la vie du produit : son marketing, sa distribution et son éventuel SAV. Les constructeurs prévoient également quelques dollars supplémentaires qu’ils vont pouvoir manipuler pour faire face à divers scénarios : une hausse des composants quand elle reste contenue, une baisse pour une promotion quelconque.

Que se passe-t-il quand le prix d’un des composants flambe trop ? Il se passe exactement ce que le PDG d’HP annonce pour 2026. Dès la fin des prix de la mémoire vive stabilisés par son ancien contrat, la marque va repenser la totalité de sa gamme. Et cela passera par une hausse des prix et une modification des capacités des machines. En clair, pour pouvoir proposer les mêmes prix psychologiques de 499, 749 et 999€, HP glissera simplement moins de mémoire vive et probablement moins de stockage sur les machines de 2026 que sur les machines 2025. Et cela ne sera pas le seul élément qui risque de changer. Pour faire en sorte que la facture ne s’envole pas trop haut, d’autres ajustements pourrait être faits : des écrans d’un peu moins bonne qualité, une fonctionnalité annexe qui disparait, des détails qui ne vont pas trop sauter aux yeux de l’acheteur et qui permettront d’encaisser la hausse des composants.

C’est cette équation qui est difficile à résoudre, car il reste une inconnue de taille. La réaction du public comme des entreprises. Est-ce que les acheteurs vont se bousculer pour ces nouvelles machines ? Ou est-ce qu’ils vont faire le gros dos en se disant qu’il est préférable d’attendre que la situation se calme ?

HP c’est l’arbre qui cache la foret.

Ce que le PDG d’HP déclare c’est une simple évidence pour toute l’industrie et aucun constructeur n’échappera à la règle. Si HP en parle le premier, les autres devraient en faire écho dans les semaines ou les mois à venir. Et, si certains ne feront peut-être pas de déclaration explicite, il va de soi que toutes les marques seront impactées de la même manière. Il faut donc s’attendre à une année 2026 en recul par rapport à 2025. Non seulement les machines seront plus chères mais elles seront également moins bien équipées en composants.

Cette évolution n’est évidemment pas un bon signe pour la santé du marché PC mais cela risque d’impacter bien plus de matériel à moyen terme. Un effet boule de neige qui va finir par augmenter la note de bien des produits et avoir des effets assez lourds sur tout le marché informatique.

HP anticipe cela en annonçant la suppression plusieurs milliers d’emplois. Expliquant que la marque va suivre une mode actuelle qui vise à un recours à l’IA pour de nombreux métiers. Entre 4000 et 6000 personnes dans le monde vont donc disparaitre de l’organigramme de l’entreprise d’ici à 2028. Un chiffre moins important que d’autres géants de l’informatique mais qui a un écho particulier. D’un côté, l’emploi de ces Intelligences Artificielles va empêcher HP de proposer des ordinateurs aussi bons que les années passées, ce qui va surement entrainer une baisse de ses ventes. De l’autre, la marque compte sur ces IA dans les nuages pour remplacer des emplois dans ses rangs. Il y a ici une double logique assez particulière.  

Y a t-il un Copilot dans l’avion ?

HP, comme les autres acteurs de ce marché, a beaucoup misé sur l’IA pour nous vendre des ordinateurs depuis quelques trimestres. Mettant en avant des usages locaux pas encore très bien identifiés tout en vantant les capacités du matériel embarqué. Des NPUs montés à bord du train-train informatique sans que le grand public ne voit bien à quoi ils vont bien leur servir. Copilot, poussé en avant par Microsoft, est resté très vaporeux pendant de longs mois et commence tout juste a annoncer des usages lisibles.

C’est tout un paradoxe parce que dans le même temps le public a très bien compris que les IA dans les nuages pouvaient les épauler – souvent gratuitement – pour énormément de tâches. Bien mieux que ce que proposent actuellement les machines en local. Beaucoup de commerciaux, beaucoup de dossiers de presse ont mis en avant le futur d’un PC avec IA locale, espérant que celle-ci allait à elle seule renouveler le parc. À les écouter, l’ajout d’une Intelligence Artificielle locale éclipsait totalement les machines plus anciennes et ouvrait des perspectives de vente énormes. Personne n’aurait plus un PC sans NPU d’ici à quelques trimestres au plus, ce serait totalement « has been ». J’ai entendu un commercial parler des ordinateurs HP se transformer en ordinateur HPI¹ grâce à l’IA. Un jeu de mot qu’il risque de trouver moins drôle aujourd’hui.

Plus le temps passe et plus le grand public commence à voir également dans les IA un danger. À les considérer d’un œil moins hypnotisé qu’au moment de leur découverte. Le temps a passé depuis les premiers soupirs de ChatGPT et le début des images générées par des algorithmes. Parce que l’appétit d’ogre de ces entités dévore désormais des emplois, crée des remous politiques et technologiques et commence même à réduire leur pouvoir d’achat. Tout cela pour proposer très fréquemment des résultats finalement assez décevants. Si demain certains des salariés de grands groupes informatiques voient leur poste supprimé à cause d’une IA externe, cela risque d’être une pilule bien amère à avaler.

Car si je résume la situation, les datacenters des grandes IA vont à eux seuls provoquer une baisse de l’attractivité des ordinateurs classiques. Baisse qui risque de servir de prétexte à la suppression des emplois de ceux qui vantaient l’IA comme la voie à suivre pour le futur du monde PC. Voie qui, si elle finit par advenir en mode local, pourrait mettre à mal les solutions dans les nuages. Tout cela ressemble de plus en plus à une pièce de boulevard où tout le monde trompe tout le monde.

Hausse de la mémoire : GMKtec va augmenter ses prix

HP réagit face à la hausse de la mémoire vive © MiniMachines.net. 2025

With the upcoming Linux 6.19 kernel cycle there are yet more Rust kernel bindings being introduced and other additions to make it possible to write more Linux kernel drivers within the Rust programming language. Among the new Rust additions expected for Linux 6.19 are making it possible to write Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) bus drivers in Rust...

Queued up via the Linux kernel's RDMA development Git tree is "BNG_RE" as the next-generation RoCE driver from Broadcom...

A new SoC vendor and in turn new SoC/platform support is set to premiere in the Linux 6.19 kernel with the initial Black Sesame Technologies C1200 support...

The Genode OS Framework 25.11 release was issued this weekend as the newest update to this original open-source operating system effort built around a micro-kernel design and various novel design approaches...

"The internet is being increasingly polluted by AI generated text, images and video," argues the site for a new browser extension called Slop Evader. It promises to use Google's search API "to only return content published before Nov 30th, 2022" — the day ChatGPT launched — "so you can be sure that it was written or produced by the human hand." 404 Media calls it "a scorched earth approach that virtually guarantees your searches will be slop-free." Slop Evader was created by artist and researcher Tega Brain, who says she was motivated by the growing dismay over the tech industry's unrelenting, aggressive rollout of so-called "generative AI" — despite widespread criticism and the wider public's distaste for it. "This sowing of mistrust in our relationship with media is a huge thing, a huge effect of this synthetic media moment we're in," Brain told 404 Media, describing how tools like Sora 2 have short-circuited our ability to determine reality within a sea of artificial online junk. "I've been thinking about ways to refuse it, and the simplest, dumbest way to do that is to only search before 2022...." Currently, Slop Evader can be used to search pre-GPT archives of seven different sites where slop has become commonplace, including YouTube, Reddit, Stack Exchange, and the parenting site MumsNet. The obvious downside to this, from a user perspective, is that you won't be able to find anything time-sensitive or current — including this very website, which did not exist in 2022. The experience is simultaneously refreshing and harrowing, allowing you to browse freely without having to constantly question reality, but always knowing that this freedom will be forever locked in time — nostalgia for a human-centric world wide web that no longer exists. Of course, the tool's limitations are part of its provocation. Brain says she has plans to add support for more sites, and release a new version that uses DuckDuckGo's search indexing instead of Google's. But the real goal, she says, is prompting people to question how they can collectively refuse the dystopian, inhuman version of the internet that Silicon Valley's AI-pushers have forced on us... With enough cultural pushback, Brain suggests, we could start to see alternative search engines like DuckDuckGo adding options to filter out search results suspected of having synthetic content (DuckDuckGo added the ability to filter out AI images in search earlier this year)... But no matter what form AI slop-refusal takes, it will need to be a group effort.

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Et c'est reparti pour une deuxième saison de montage et de watercooling en tout genre. Comme l'année dernière, nous ne parlons pas forcément de mode, mais surtout de beaux montages. Cette année, nous n'en ferons plus qu'un par semaine, le rythme fut parfois délicat à tenir. Comme toujours, n'hésitez pas à envoyer vos montages à Lucas. Ce dimanche, nous vous proposons de découvrir le Synrif par AK Mod : […]

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Earlier this month MasterCard noted that even Walmart now allows its customers to make purchases through ChatGPT. And after polling more than 4,000 consumers in the U.S., Canada, U.K., and UAE, they found "more than four in 10 consumers already use AI tools to help them shop, including 61% of Gen Z and 57% of millennials." Many (50% of Gen Z and 49% of millennials) say they'd even let AI handle all their gift-buying if it meant avoiding stress. Younger shoppers trust AI's taste, with 51% of Gen Z and 55% of millennials relying on it to deliver unique and thoughtful recommendations (sometimes even more than they trust themselves). The most popular uses include getting personalized product recommendations, confirming the best deal before purchasing, and summarizing thousands of reviews instantly. The bottom line: Shoppers are embracing AI as their new personal assistant — one that knows their budget, style, and patience level... If the 2025 holiday shopper could be summed up in one word, it's intentional. They're planning earlier, spending wiser and using technology to make every dollar and every gift count. The first figures are now in for the traditional "Black Friday" shopping day after Thanksgiving, and U.S. shoppers "spent a record $11.8 billion online," reports Reuters, "up 9.1% from 2024 on the year's biggest shopping day, according to Adobe Analytics, which tracks 1 trillion visits that shoppers make to online retail websites..." And sure enough, this year shoppers were helped by AI: AI-powered shopping tools helped drive a surge in U.S. online spending on Black Friday, as shoppers bypassed crowded stores and turned to chatbots to compare prices and secure discounts amid concerns about tariff-driven price hikes... The AI-driven traffic to U.S. retail sites soared 805% compared to last year, Adobe said, when artificial intelligence tools such as Walmart's Sparky or Amazon's Rufus had not yet been launched. "Consumers are using new tools to get to what they need faster," said Suzy Davidkhanian, an analyst at eMarketer. "Gift giving can be stressful, and LLMs (large language models) make the discovery process feel quicker and more guided..." Globally, AI and agents influenced $14.2 billion in online sales on Black Friday, of which $3 billion came from the U.S. alone, according to software firm Salesforce. There's another reason shoppers turned to AI. 2025's Black Friday arrived "amid tighter budgets, unemployment nearing a four-year high, U.S. consumer confidence sagging to a seven-month low and price tags that have shoppers watching every dollar," according to the article: Discount rates also remained flat when compared to 2024, with AI helping shoppers discover the best deals, and an increase in the price tags made deeper discounts difficult for retailers... Order volumes fell 1% as average selling prices rose 7%. Consumers also purchased fewer items at checkout, with units per transaction falling 2% on a year-over-year basis, Salesforce said. The spending surge sets the stage for an even bigger Cyber Monday, projected to drive $14.2 billion in sales, up 6.3% on a year-over-year basis and the largest online shopping day of the year, Adobe said. Electronics are expected to see the deepest discounts on Cyber Monday, reaching 30% off list prices, along with strong deals on apparel and computers, Adobe said.

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