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The Word 'Bot' Is Increasingly Being Used As an Insult On Social Media

The definition of the word "bot" is shifting to become an insult to someone you know is human, according to researchers who analyzed more than 22 million tweets. Researchers found this shift began around 2017, with left-leaning users more likely to accuse right-leaning users of being bots. "A potential explanation might be that media frequently reported about right-wing bot networks influencing major events like the [2016] US election," says Dennis Assenmacher at Leibniz Institute for Social Sciences in Cologne, Germany. "However, this is just speculation and would need confirmation." NewScientist reports: To investigate, Assenmacher and his colleagues looked at how users perceive what is a bot or not. They did so by looking at how the word "bot" was used on Twitter between 2007 and December 2022 (the social network changed its name to X in 2023, following its purchase by Elon Musk), analyzing the words that appeared next to it in more than 22 million English-language tweets. The team found that before 2017, the word was usually deployed alongside allegations of automated behavior of the type that would traditionally fit the definition of a bot, such as "software," "script" or "machine." After that date, the use shifted. "Now, the accusations have become more like an insult, dehumanizing people, insulting them, and using this as a technique to deny their intelligence and deny their right to participate in a conversation," says Assenmacher. The study has been published in the journal Proceedings of the Eighteenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Israel Reportedly Uses Fake Social Media Accounts To Influence US Lawmakers On Gaza War

An anonymous reader quotes a report from the New York Times: Israel organized and paid for an influence campaign last year targeting U.S. lawmakers and the American public with pro-Israel messaging, as it aimed to foster support for its actions in the war with Gaza, according to officials involved in the effort and documents related to the operation. The covert campaign was commissioned by Israel's Ministry of Diaspora Affairs, a government body that connects Jews around the world with the State of Israel, four Israeli officials said. The ministry allocated about $2 million to the operation and hired Stoic, a political marketing firm in Tel Aviv, to carry it out, according to the officials and the documents. The campaign began in October and remains active on the platform X. At its peak, it used hundreds of fake accounts that posed as real Americans on X, Facebook and Instagram to post pro-Israel comments. The accounts focused on U.S. lawmakers, particularly ones who are Black and Democrats, such as Representative Hakeem Jeffries, the House minority leader from New York, and Senator Raphael Warnock of Georgia, with posts urging them to continue funding Israel's military. ChatGPT, the artificial intelligence-powered chatbot, was used to generate many of the posts. The campaign also created three fake English-language news sites featuring pro-Israel articles. The Israeli government's connection to the influence operation, which The New York Times verified with four current and former members of the Ministry of Diaspora Affairs and documents about the campaign, has not previously been reported. FakeReporter, an Israeli misinformation watchdog, identified the effort in March. Last week, Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram, and OpenAI, which makes ChatGPT, said they had also found and disrupted the operation. The secretive campaign signals the lengths Israel was willing to go to sway American opinion on the war in Gaza.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

VTC : les chauffeurs prévoient de bloquer l’aéroport Charles-de-Gaulle et le périphérique parisien avant les JO

Le premier syndicat du secteur, Force Ouvrière INV, compte officiellement faire grève dans une dizaine de jours. Il réclame notamment d’avoir les mêmes droits de circulation que les taxis et une prime «JO» de la part des plateformes.

© THOMAS SAMSON / AFP

Les chauffeurs VTC veulent avoir accès aux 185 km de voies olympiques, sur lesquelles pourront notamment circuler les taxis.

Polyvalents, compétents, mobiles... Les ingénieurs français, ces profils que le monde nous envie

DÉCRYPTAGE - Lors du dernier sommet Choose France, les patrons étrangers ont vanté la qualité des experts tricolores pour justifier leur choix d’investir dans le pays.

© Thibault Camus / REUTERS

Le président du groupe Microsoft, Brad Smith, a annoncé dans le Figaro vouloir investir 4 milliards d’euros en France.

New York Set to Restrict Social-Media Algorithms for Teens

Lawmakers in New York have reached a tentative agreement to "prohibit social-media companies from using algorithms to steer content to children without parental consent (source paywalled; alternative source)," according to the Wall Street Journal. "The legislation is aimed at preventing social-media companies from serving automated feeds to minors. The bill, which is still being completed but expected to be voted on this week, also would prohibit platforms from sending minors notifications during overnight hours without parental consent." Meanwhile, the results of New York's first mental health report were released today, finding that depression and anxiety are rampant among NYC's teenagers, "with nearly half of them experiencing symptoms from one of both in recent years," reports NBC New York. "In a recent survey conducted last year, 48% of teenagers reported feeling depressive symptoms ranging from mild to severe. The vast majority, however, reported feeling high levels of resilience. Frequent coping mechanisms include listening to music and using social media."

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TikTok Preparing a US Copy of the App's Core Algorithm

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Reuters: TikTok is working on a clone of its recommendation algorithm for its 170 million U.S. users that may result in a version that operates independently of its Chinese parent and be more palatable to American lawmakers who want to ban it, according to sources with direct knowledge of the efforts. The work on splitting the source code ordered by TikTok's Chinese parent ByteDance late last year predated a bill to force a sale of TikTok's U.S. operations that began gaining steam in Congress this year. The bill was signed into law in April. The sources, who were granted anonymity because they are not authorized to speak publicly about the short-form video sharing app, said that once the code is split, it could lay the groundwork for a divestiture of the U.S. assets, although there are no current plans to do so. The company has previously said it had no plans to sell the U.S. assets and such a move would be impossible. [...] In the past few months, hundreds of ByteDance and TikTok engineers in both the U.S. and China were ordered to begin separating millions of lines of code, sifting through the company's algorithm that pairs users with videos to their liking. The engineers' mission is to create a separate code base that is independent of systems used by ByteDance's Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, while eliminating any information linking to Chinese users, two sources with direct knowledge of the project told Reuters. [...] The complexity of the task that the sources described to Reuters as tedious "dirty work" underscores the difficulty of splitting the underlying code that binds TikTok's U.S. operations to its Chinese parent. The work is expected to take over a year to complete, these sources said. [...] At one point, TikTok executives considered open sourcing some of TikTok's algorithm, or making it available to others to access and modify, to demonstrate technological transparency, the sources said. Executives have communicated plans and provided updates on the code-splitting project during a team all-hands, in internal planning documents and on its internal communications system, called Lark, according to one of the sources who attended the meeting and another source who has viewed the messages. Compliance and legal issues involved with determining what parts of the code can be carried over to TikTok are complicating the work, according to one source. Each line of code has to be reviewed to determine if it can go into the separate code base, the sources added. The goal is to create a new source code repository for a recommendation algorithm serving only TikTok U.S. Once completed, TikTok U.S. will run and maintain its recommendation algorithm independent of TikTok apps in other regions and its Chinese version Douyin. That move would cut it off from the massive engineering development power of its parent company in Beijing, the sources said. If TikTok completes the work to split the recommendation engine from its Chinese counterpart, TikTok management is aware of the risk that TikTok U.S. may not be able to deliver the same level of performance as the existing TikTok because it is heavily reliant on ByteDance's engineers in China to update and maintain the code base to maximize user engagement, sources added.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Vers un paquet de cigarettes à plus de 20 euros pour préserver la santé des Français ?

Le tabac entraîne 70 000 décès annuels prématurés en France, avec des conséquences de santé publique mais aussi un impact sur les finances de l’État.

© methaphum / stock.adobe.com

Compte tenu d'une espérance de vie à la naissance de 83 ans, les personnes qui décèdent du tabac, perdent 14 années de vie avec un décès à 69 ans en moyenne.

JO Paris 2024 : deux syndicats sur quatre acceptent l'accord proposé par la SNCF concernant les primes

La prime sera plafonnée à 1.900 euros maximum et concernera les quelque 50.000 salariés mobilisés sur tout le territoire pour les Jeux, quel que soit leur métier.

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et accord «permet de poser de véritables garanties et avancées pour les agents concernés», a salué la CFDT-Cheminots dans un communiqué.

«J’ai dû passer neuf entretiens» : le désarroi des cadres face à la folie des processus de recrutement

RÉCIT - Rendez-vous à répétition, tests techniques, cas pratiques... Selon une récente étude de l’Apec, ils sont de plus en plus nombreux à se plaindre du parcours du combattant pour décrocher un poste. Un paradoxe à l'heure où les entreprises se plaignent des tensions du marché.

© Mandic / Mediteraneo - stock.adobe.com

La durée des recrutements est passée de 9 semaines en 2020 à 12 semaines en 2023, selon les chiffres de l'Association pour l'emploi des cadres (Apec).

Vers une nouvelle grève des contrôleurs aériens ce week-end et la semaine prochaine ?

Quelques jours après une nouvelle grève d’ampleur à Orly, l’Usac-CGT, troisième syndicat représentatif des aiguilleurs du ciel, a déposé un préavis de grève pour la période allant de ce vendredi 31 mai au vendredi 7 juin.

© JULIEN DE ROSA / AFP

L'Usac-CGT proteste contre l'accord, signé fin avril entre l'Aviation civile et le principal syndicat des contrôleurs, le SNCTA, portant sur les mesures d'accompagnement d'une réforme de la navigation aérienne.

«Il n’y a plus de médicaments et les officines ferment» : en grève, 90% des pharmaciens baissent le rideau ce jeudi

Deux syndicats, l’USPO et la FSPF, ont déposé un préavis de grève soutenu par l’Ordre national des pharmaciens. Cette mobilisation d’ampleur vise à alerter le gouvernement sur les difficultés économiques rencontrées par la profession.

© Benjamin Nolte / noltemedia / benjaminnolte - stock.adobe.com

36 pharmacies, en difficultés économiques, ont fermé en janvier dernier.

Assurance-chômage : la réforme va faire «la poche des chômeurs», dénonce Marylise Léon

«Je trouve honteux que le gouvernement se cache derrière le plein-emploi pour faire une réforme purement budgétaire», a fustigé la secrétaire générale de la CFDT.

© Bertrand GUAY / AFP

«Le gouvernement a regardé son tableur Excel, mis les curseurs là où il pouvait dégager un maximum de milliards d'euros», a lancé Marylise Léon.
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