According to the Wall Street Journal, SpaceX is reportedly poised to secure a $2 billion Pentagon contract to develop hundreds of missile-tracking satellites for President Trump's ambitious Golden Dome defense system. The Independent reports: The planned "air moving target indicator" system in question could ultimately feature as many as 600 satellites once it is fully operational, The Wall Street Journal reports. Musk's company has also been linked to two more satellite ventures, which are concerned with relaying sensitive communications and tracing vehicles, respectively. Golden Dome, inspired by Israel's "Iron Dome," was announced by Trump and Secretary of War Pete Hegseth at the White House in May and will amount to a complex system of satellites and weaponry capable of destroying incoming missiles before they hit American targets. The president promised it would be "fully operational" before he leaves office in January 2029, capable of intercepting rockets, "even if they are launched from space," with an overall price tag of $175 billion.

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An anonymous reader shares a report: The FCC adopted a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to rescind and revise certain rules attached to consumer broadband labels. The measure passed on a two-to-one vote, with Commissioner Anna Gomez, the lone Democrat on the FCC, voting no and calling the notice "one of the most anti-consumer items I have seen." The vote was held at the Commission's open meeting for the month of October. As per a draft notice circulated earlier this month, the FCC is looking to roll back several rules, including requirements that service providers read the label to consumers via phone, itemize state and local pass-through fees, and display labels in consumer account portals, among others. Advocates at Public Knowledge urged the Commission to reconsider, saying in a recent filing that "the Commission could create a permission structure for ISPs to continue to act without accountability." In her remarks during Tuesday's open meeting, Commissioner Gomez appeared to concur, depicting the move as "anti-consumer" and counter to the goals of Congress. The FCC was mandated via the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) to create rules for implementing consumer broadband labels. After a lengthy rulemaking process and discussions with industry and consumer groups, ISPs were required to start displaying labels in 2024. "I typically vote in favor of notices of proposed rulemaking because I believe in asking balanced questions, even on proposals that I dislike, so that we can encourage fruitful and helpful public comment. Answers to tough questions help us strike the right balance so that our rules can both encourage competition and serve consumers. However, the questions posed in this NPRM are so anti-consumer that I could not bring myself to even agree to them," said Gomez. Gomez stressed that the notice will harm consumers by enabling ISPs to hide add-on fees and stripping people of their ability to access information in their own language. Moreover, added Gomez, it's unclear why the FCC is doing this. "What adds insult to injury is that the FCC does not even explain why this proposal is necessary. Make it make sense," she added.

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SpaceX has deactivated over 2,500 Starlink terminals allegedly used by scam operations in Myanmar, where the service isn't licensed but was reportedly enabling large-scale cybercrime networks tied to human trafficking and fraud. Ars Technica reports: Lauren Dreyer, vice president of Starlink business operations, described the action in an X post last night after reports that Myanmar's military shut down a major scam operation: "SpaceX complies with local laws in all 150+ markets where Starlink is licensed to operate," Dreyer wrote. "SpaceX continually works to identify violations of our Acceptable Use Policy and applicable law... On the rare occasion we identify a violation, we take appropriate action, including working with law enforcement agencies around the world. In Myanmar, for example, SpaceX proactively identified and disabled over 2,500 Starlink Kits in the vicinity of suspected 'scam centers.'" Starlink is not licensed to operate in Myanmar. While Dreyer didn't say how the terminals were disabled, it's known that Starlink can disable individual terminals based on their ID numbers or use geofencing to block areas from receiving signals. On Monday, Myanmar state media reported that "Myanmar's military has shut down a major online scam operation near the border with Thailand, detaining more than 2,000 people and seizing dozens of Starlink satellite Internet terminals," according to an Associated Press article. The army reportedly raided a cybercrime center known as KK Park as part of operations that began in early September. The operations reportedly targeted 260 unregistered buildings and resulted in seizure of 30 Starlink terminals and detention of 2,198 people. "Maj. Gen. Zaw Min Tun, the spokesperson for the military government, charged in a statement Monday night that the top leaders of the Karen National Union, an armed ethnic organization opposed to army rule, were involved in the scam projects at KK Park," the AP wrote. The Karen National Union is "part of the larger armed resistance movement in Myanmar's civil war" and "deny any involvement in the scams."

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SpaceX surpassed the 10,000-satellite milestone for its Starlink constellation after two Falcon 9 launches on Oct. 19 added 56 more satellites to orbit. The company now operates about two-thirds of all active satellites worldwide and continues to break reuse records. Space.com reports: A Falcon 9 rocket carrying 28 Starlink internet satellites lifted off from California's Vandenberg Space Force Base today at 3:24 p.m. EDT (1924 GMT; 12:24 p.m. local California time). Those 28 included the 10,000th Starlink spacecraft ever to reach orbit, which a SpaceX employee noted on the company's launch webcast: "From Tintin to 10,000! Go Starlink, go Falcon, go SpaceX!" It was also the 132nd Falcon 9 liftoff of the year, equaling the mark set by the rocket last year -- and there are still nearly 2.5 months to go in 2025. [...] This launch was the second of the day for SpaceX; less than two hours earlier, another Falcon 9 sent 28 more Starlink satellites up from Florida's Space Coast. That earlier liftoff was the 31st for that Falcon 9's first stage, setting a new reuse record.

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A network of classified Starshield satellites built by SpaceX for the U.S. government is transmitting signals on radio frequencies reserved for Earth-to-space commands. According to NPR, it may violate international standards. From the report: Satellites associated with the Starshield satellite network appear to be transmitting to the Earth's surface on frequencies normally used for doing the exact opposite: sending commands from Earth to satellites in space. The use of those frequencies to "downlink" data runs counter to standards set by the International Telecommunication Union, a United Nations agency that seeks to coordinate the use of radio spectrum globally. Starshield's unusual transmissions have the potential to interfere with other scientific and commercial satellites, warns Scott Tilley, an amateur satellite tracker in Canada who first spotted the signals. "Nearby satellites could receive radio-frequency interference and could perhaps not respond properly to commands -- or ignore commands -- from Earth," he told NPR. Outside experts agree there's the potential for radio interference. "I think it is definitely happening," said Kevin Gifford, a computer science professor at the University of Colorado, Boulder who specializes in radio interference from spacecraft. But he said the issue of whether the interference is truly disruptive remains unresolved. [...] Tilley says he's detected signals from 170 of the Starshield satellites so far. All appear in the 2025-2110 MHz range, though the precise frequencies of the signals move around.

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The California Broadband & Video Association has objected to legislation signed by Governor Gavin Newsom on October 15 that allows apartment tenants to opt out of mandatory bulk billing for internet service. The cable industry group called the measure "an anti-affordability bill masked as consumer protection." The association said property owners would have to provide refunds to tenants who decline internet service provided through building contracts. The law "undermines the basis of the cost savings and will lead to bulk billing being phased out," the group said. Assembly member Rhodesia Ransom, who authored the bill, said lobby groups for internet providers and real estate companies worked hard to defeat it. The association told the Sacramento Bee it was disappointed Newsom signed the legislation because it would be "an impediment to utilizing an effective tool" that helped middle-class Californians get discounted rates. The law takes effect January 1. Tenants who are denied the right to opt out can deduct subscription costs from their rent.

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Researchers at UC San Diego and the University of Maryland have found that roughly half of geostationary satellite signals transmit sensitive data without encryption. The team spent three years using an $800 satellite receiver on a university rooftop in San Diego to intercept communications from satellites visible from their location. They collected phone calls and text messages from more than 2,700 T-Mobile users in just nine hours of recording. The researchers also obtained data from airline passengers using in-flight Wi-Fi, communications from electric utilities and offshore oil and gas platforms, and US and Mexican military communications that revealed personnel locations and equipment details. The exposed data resulted from telecommunications companies using satellites to relay signals from remote cell towers to their core networks. The researchers examined only about 15% of global satellite transponder communications and presented their findings at an Association for Computing Machinery conference in Taiwan this week. Most companies warned by the researchers have encrypted their satellite transmissions, but some US critical infrastructure owners have not yet added encryption.

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FCC Chairman Brendan Carr says Internet service providers shouldn't have to list every fee they charge. From a report: Responding to a request from cable and telecom lobby groups, he is proposing to eliminate a rule that requires ISPs to itemize various fees in broadband price labels that must be made available to consumers. The rule took effect in April 2024 after the FCC rejected ISPs' complaints that listing every fee they created would be too difficult. The rule applies specifically to recurring monthly fees "that providers impose at their discretion, i.e., charges not mandated by a government." ISPs could comply with the rule either by listing the fees or by dropping the fees altogether and, if they choose, raising their overall prices by a corresponding amount. But the latter option wouldn't fit with the strategy of enticing customers with a low advertised price and hitting them with the real price on their monthly bills. The broadband price label rules were created to stop ISPs from advertising misleadingly low prices. This week, Carr scheduled an October 28 vote on a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) that proposes eliminating several of the broadband-label requirements. One of the rules in line for removal requires ISPs to "itemize state and local passthrough fees that vary by location." The FCC would seek public comment on the plan before finalizing it.

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United Launch Alliance's Atlas 5 rocket launched 27 more Project Kuiper satellites for Amazon from Cape Canaveral, bringing the constellation's total to 129 in orbit. By the end of the year, Amazon expects over 200 satellites will be deployed, with commercial service starting in several countries by early 2026. Spaceflight Now reports: This is the third batch of production satellites launched by ULA and the fifth overall for the growing low Earth orbit constellation. [...] The 27 Project Kuiper satellites will be deployed at an altitude of 280 miles (450 kilometers) above Earth. Control will shift over to the Project Kuiper team at their 24/7 mission operations center in Redmond, Washington. The separation sequence began about 20 minutes after liftoff, concluding about 15 minutes later. From there, they will confirm satellite health, and eventually raise the satellites to their assigned orbit of 392 miles (630 km) above Earth.

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Demain, l’Europe va-t-elle lire tous vos messages ? C’est le principe de « ChatControl », projet relancé aujourd’hui au nom de la lutte contre la pédocriminalité. Une surveillance de masse qui pourrait mettre fin au secret des correspondances, saturer les services de police et offrir une porte d’entrée aux ingérences étrangères. Alors, tous suspects ?

Depuis quelques années, la Commission européenne planche sur des mesures fortes pour lutter contre la pédocriminalité sur Internet. L’une d’entre elles, partant de bonnes intentions, a été surnommée « ChatControl » par Patrick Breyer, député européen allemand Pirate jusqu’en 2024, qui a été le premier à en dénoncer les dangers. Mise au placard en décembre 2024, sous la présidence hongroise, par une étroite minorité de blocage, la proposition a été relancée par la présidence danoise en ce 2ᵉ semestre 2025.

De quoi s’agit-il ?

ChatControl consiste à obliger légalement les opérateurs de messagerie à scanner l’intégralité de nos échanges privés en ligne, afin d’identifier de potentielles images pédopornographiques.
Les signalements seraient ensuite transmis automatiquement aux autorités de police pour archivage et enquête. Deux procédés sont prévus :

• détection d’images déjà connues des services de police ;
• reconnaissance par IA d’images inédites.

Pourquoi c’est un problème ?

Le projet met fin à la confidentialité des échanges. En France, ce principe est garanti par le Code des postes et télécommunications. L’article 8 de la Convention européenne des droits humains consacre également « le droit au respect de la correspondance ».

Cette disposition n’empêche pas les États de placer des citoyens sous surveillance, mais seulement dans des cas précis, sur présomption et sous contrôle judiciaire. ChatControl inverse ce principe : il ne s’agit plus d’écoutes ciblées, mais d’un contrôle généralisé de toute la population. En somme : tous perquisitionnés par principe, parce que tous suspects.

La Commission a fait valoir que personne ne serait obligé de consentir à ce scan massif… à condition de ne pas pouvoir échanger de photos avec ses amis. Il s’agirait donc d’un « consentement forcé ».

Fiabilité contestée

Les procédés de repérage d’images connues présentent de fortes limites. Des études récentes ont montré qu’ils pouvaient être contournés facilement, soit par recompression de l’image ciblée, soit en provoquant la détection incorrecte d’une image ciblée.

Les algorithmes d’IA posent encore plus de problèmes. Même avec une précision théorique de 99,99 % – bien au-delà de leurs performances réelles –, 1 image sur 10 000 serait signalée à tort. À l’échelle des centaines de millions d’images échangées chaque jour, cela noierait la police sous des masses de faux positifs et rendrait le système inopérant. On peut citer le cas d’un père dénoncé à tort pour pédocriminalité par Google après avoir envoyé une photo de son fils à un médecin.

Une faille de sécurité structurelle

Introduire un « mouchard » dans les applications revient à créer un trou dans la confidentialité de bout en bout, multipliant les possibilités d’attaque par des tiers : d’abord dans notre téléphone, ensuite chez l’opérateur de l’application, enfin dans les systèmes de police.

Il ne s’agit pas d’un fantasme : les fuites de données personnelles sensibles, que ce soit dans des entreprises, des administrations ou des services de police, adviennent quotidiennement. Les tiers indiscrets peuvent même être des services de renseignement étrangers qui coopéreraient avec les opérateurs de messagerie de leur pays. Voulons-nous nous mettre à la merci des services russes ou iraniens ?

L’éditeur de l’application Signal, emblématique en matière de protection des communications, a annoncé qu’il se retirerait de l’Union européenne si ChatControl était adopté, jugeant impossible de maintenir son niveau de sécurité tout en respectant les nouvelles obligations.

Enfin, last but not least, les technologies de surveillance voient systématiquement leur périmètre étendu au fil du temps, bien au-delà des prétentions initiales qui ont permis leur adoption. C’est pourquoi protéger le secret de la correspondance doit rester la règle de principe.

Où en est-on ?

Ce 12 septembre, les États doivent faire part à la Commission européenne de leurs positions. Certains ont reculé, comme la Belgique, la Finlande ou la Tchéquie. D’autres restent indécis : Allemagne, Roumanie, Estonie ou Grèce. La France, quant à elle, a – hélas ! – toujours soutenu le projet.

Le projet, s’il est validé par les États, doit ensuite passer au vote le 14 octobre au Parlement européen.

---

Plus d’informations sur ChatControl :

• https://fightchatcontrol.eu/
• https://www.patrick-breyer.de/en/posts/chat-control/

L’article « ChatControl », la perquisition numérique systématique de nos conversations est apparu en premier sur Les Électrons Libres.

U.S. officials issued an advisory warning that foreign-made solar-powered highway infrastructure may contain hidden radios embedded in inverters and batteries. Reuters reports: The advisory, disseminated late last month by the U.S. Department of Transportation's Federal Highway Administration, comes amid escalating government action over the presence of Chinese technology in America's transportation infrastructure. The four-page security note, a copy of which was reviewed by Reuters, said that undocumented cellular radios had been discovered "in certain foreign-manufactured power inverters and BMS," referring to battery management systems. The note, which has not previously been reported, did not specify where the products containing undocumented equipment had been imported from, but many inverters are made in China. There is increasing concern from U.S. officials that the devices, along with the electronic systems that manage rechargeable batteries, could be seeded with rogue communications components that would allow them to be remotely tampered with on Beijing's orders. [...] The August 20 advisory said the devices were used to power a range of U.S. highway infrastructure, including signs, traffic cameras, weather stations, solar-powered visitor areas and warehouses, and electric vehicle chargers. The risks it cited included simultaneous outages and surreptitious theft of data. The alert suggested that relevant authorities inventory inverters across the U.S. highway system, scan devices with spectrum analysis technology to detect any unexpected communications, disable or remove any undocumented radios, and make sure their networks were properly segmented.

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“Pas de réseau” – cette angoisse de la zone blanche va-t-elle bientôt disparaître ?
Car la panne ou l’urgence surgit toujours quand les barres de connexion s’éteignent. La liaison directe entre nos smartphones et les constellations de satellites, dont Starlink est le précurseur, est sur le point d’y mettre fin.

C’est une acquisition qui annonce des bouleversements majeurs. Avec le rachat du portefeuille spectral d’EchoStar pour 17 milliards de dollars, SpaceX acquiert une large bande de fréquences aux États-Unis (50 MHz de spectre S-band) ainsi que des autorisations d’exploitation pour fournir des services mobiles par satellite dans le monde entier (licences globales MSS). Une étape décisive vers l’objectif d’une élimination complète des zones blanches dans le monde, c’est-à-dire des zones sans aucun réseau téléphonique mobile.

Une connectivité téléphonique 5G sur l’ensemble du territoire américain

Si les licences MSS permettront d’offrir des services téléphoniques basiques (SMS, appels, données limitées) à l’échelle planétaire, c’est le spectre S-band américain qui constitue la base de la véritable prouesse technique à venir.

Une nouvelle génération de satellites, optimisée pour exploiter ce spectre exclusif, promet en effet une multiplication par 100 de la capacité du système de connectivité directe des téléphones portables aux satellites Starlink aux États-Unis. Concrètement, cela signifie une connectivité équivalente à la 5G des réseaux terrestres actuels. Imaginez : de la vidéoconférence fluide depuis les parcs nationaux, ou encore du streaming haute définition en plein désert du Nevada, directement depuis votre smartphone.

L’enjeu crucial de l’adoption par les géants du mobile

Cette révolution nécessitera toutefois une adaptation : les bandes de fréquences S-band acquises (AWS-4 et PCS-H) ne sont actuellement acceptées par aucun téléphone existant. Apple, Samsung et les autres constructeurs devront intégrer ces nouvelles fréquences dans leurs futurs appareils.

Le géant de Cupertino, déjà engagé avec Globalstar pour sa propre solution satellitaire, se trouve maintenant dans une position délicate : continuer son partenariat actuel ou céder aux pressions d’Elon Musk, qui n’hésite pas à brandir la menace d’un « téléphone Starlink » propriétaire.

Les implications de cette technologie dépassent le simple confort. Lors de récentes catastrophes naturelles aux États-Unis, 1,5 million de personnes ont pu communiquer via Starlink Direct to Cell quand les réseaux cellulaires terrestres étaient détruits. En Nouvelle-Zélande, une automobiliste a pu alerter les secours via satellite après un accident, permettant aux secours d’arriver en quelques minutes alors qu’elle se trouvait en zone blanche.

Les risques d’un monopole spatial

Cette nouvelle acquisition révèle la stratégie agressive de SpaceX et Starlink : dominer par des investissements massifs sans préoccupation de rentabilité à court terme. La concurrence du projet Kuiper d’Amazon demeure essentielle pour préserver un écosystème sain. Si la promesse d’une connectivité universelle est enthousiasmante, elle ne doit pas faire oublier l’importance d’un paysage concurrentiel équilibré dans ce secteur télécom stratégique de demain.

L’article Plus jamais perdus ? est apparu en premier sur Les Électrons Libres.

Pakistan has built surveillance systems that it is actively using to spy on millions of its citizens and to block millions of internet sessions, according to Amnesty International. The Asian nation's Lawful Intercept Management System enables intelligence agencies to tap calls and texts across all four major mobile operators. A Chinese-built firewall, WMS 2.0, currently blocks approximately 650,000 web links and restricts platforms including YouTube, Facebook, and X. The surveillance infrastructure combines technology from Chinese company Geedge Networks, U.S.-based Niagara Networks, France's Thales DIS, Germany's Utimaco, and UAE-based Datafusion. Balochistan province has experienced years-long internet blackouts under the system.

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