This year Dell moved to soldered RAM for its XPS 14 and 16, writes Digital Trends, which "makes it impossible to upgrade, or even repair." "This was a big change from the past, where the XPS 15 and 17 were both celebrated for their upgradability." Of course, Dell isn't the first to make the transition. In fact, they're one of the last, which is what makes the decision so much tougher to swallow. Where soldered RAM was previously limited to just MacBooks and ultrabooks, it's now affecting most high-performance laptops for gaming as well. Even the fantastic ROG Zephyrus G14 moved to soldered memory this year. After two months of research, the article's author acknowledges "there are tangible benefits to companies using soldered RAM, and all the people I spoke to while writing this agree that they outweigh the downsides, but how that applies to the end-user is a bit more complicated." If there's one thing and one thing only that soldered RAM is indisputably good for, it's saving space. [Haval Othman, a senior director of experience engineering at HP] explained the benefits, saying: "If battery life, mobility, form factor (thin and light), and power efficiency are my priority among other design choices, then my mind immediately goes to soldered RAM; because that's where soldered RAM can be beneficial and power-efficient, which will lead to longer battery life. Plus, it's going to give me more space on the motherboard, so I can design the product thinner and lighter. [...] If we want a thin product, the trade-off is soldering more of the devices onto the board." This tracks. In a laptop, there's only so much space that can be used for components, and that free space grows smaller by the year to make ultrabooks possible. They're an industrywide trend that was first popularized by Apple, and the rest of the laptop manufacturing world quickly caught on. Each year, laptops are released thinner and lighter, and that means having to squeeze the components together in new, innovative ways... Soldering the memory down onto the motherboard means that it can be attached almost anywhere within the laptop instead of being slotted into a specific part of it. It effectively makes the laptop thinner by cutting back on the space that the RAM module takes up. The space saved by soldering memory can be used for other things, such as a bigger battery.... All three companies that I spoke to stress the form factor much more than any tangible cost benefits... Stuart Gill, director of global media relations, campaigns, and corporate content [said] "Both soldered and socketed RAM designs are now quite mature. As a result, we see no impact on the manufacturing process and, therefore, the cost to the consumer." SO-DIMM chips also have "relatively limited bandwidth," according to HP's Othman, "while when you solder the memory chips onto the board, you can build it for a much wider bandwidth." But the article ends by looking to the future. "The good news is that SO-DIMM memory might eventually be replaced by the CAMM2 standard." Recently approved by JEDEC, CAMM2 is said to be significantly thinner, and it'll be available both in soldered and non-soldered variants. Using CAMM2 will allow laptops to stack up to 128GB of RAM, and the frequencies are said to be going up, too. CAMM2 can also activate dual-channel memory with just a single module.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Today, Framework is the modular repairable laptop company. Tomorrow, it wants to be a consumer electronics company, period. From a report: That's one of the biggest reasons it just raised another $18 million in funding -- it wants to expand beyond the laptop into "additional product categories." Framework CEO Nirav Patel tells me that has always been the plan. The company originally had other viable ideas beyond laptops, too. "We chose to take on the notebook space first," he says, partly because Framework knew it could bootstrap its ambitions by catering to the PC builders and tinkerers and Linux enthusiasts left behind by big OEMs -- and partly because it wanted to go big or go home. If Framework could succeed in laptops, he thought, it would be able to build almost anything. After five years building laptops, what might Framework add to the portfolio? Patel won't say -- I only get the barest hints, no matter how many different ways I ask. He won't even say if they'll make less or more of a splash than laptops. Framework might choose an "equally difficult" category or might instead try something "a bit smaller and simpler to execute, streamlined now that we have all this infrastructure."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Long-time Slashdot reader AmiMoJo shares an article from TechSpot: Zilog is retiring the Z80 after 48 years on the market. Originally developed as a project stemming from the Intel 8080, it eventually rose to become one of the most popular and widely used 8-bit CPUs in both gaming and general computing devices. The iconic IC device, developed by Federico Faggin, will soon be phased out, and interested parties only have a few months left to place their orders before Zilog's manufacturing partner ends support for the technology... Federico Faggin, an Intel engineer, founded Zilog in 1974 after his work on the Intel 4004, the first 4-bit CPU. The Zilog Z80 was then released in July 1976, conceived as a software-compatible 'extension' and enhancement of the Intel 8080 processor. Back in 1999 Slashdot was calling Zilog's updated eZ80 "one of the fastest 8-bit CPUs available today, executing code 4 times faster than a standard Z80 operating at the same clock speed." Another headline, from 2001: Zilog To File For Chapter 11...

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

An anonymous reader quotes a report from NPR: An owl. A sharky looking bullet. The Hindu deity Ganesh. The Yin and Yang sign. All painstakingly selected and etched onto a microchip that measures about an inch square. Each microscopic silicon doodle was the handiwork of engineers at Qualcomm Incorporated, a San Diego-based company that creates wireless technology-related products and services. The engineers slipped the drawings into Qualcomm's Q1650 data decoder with care not to disturb any of the chip's functions. They were purposeless etchings, never meant to be uncovered. These doodles, also known as silicon art, chip graffiti or chip art, and dozens others like it, are remnants of tech history -- from Silicon Valley's infancy to the early 2000s -- when innovation was rapid fire and the tech still had a very human touch. Engineers would add the sketches to their microchip designs in the techie equivalent of signing their artwork. They'd etch them on chips that may end up in your cellphone, laptop or calculator. They spent hours crafting them, even though they were frowned upon by those in the C Suite. The existence of these doodles came to light decades ago, but social media is discovering them anew. And there is now a small but determined group of online hobbyists working to keep that history alive. They are still cataloguing the miniscule drawings -- many smaller than the width of a human hair and can't be seen without a microscope. These devotees post glossy videos of themselves shucking chips like oysters to see their iridescent insides and the itsy bitsy sketches that may be hidden on them. And they are eagerly saving them from the scrap heap.

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

AmiMoJo writes: Huawei Technologies is building a massive semiconductor equipment research and development center in Shanghai as the Chinese tech titan continues to beef up its chip supply chain to counter a U.S. crackdown. The centre's mission includes building lithography machines, vital equipment for producing cutting-edge chips. To staff the new center, Huawei is offering salary packages worth up to twice as much as local chipmakers, industry executives and sources briefed on the matter told Nikkei Asia. The company has already hired numerous engineers who have worked with top global chip tool builders like Applied Materials, Lam Research, KLA and ASML, they said, adding that chip industry veterans with more than 15 years of experience at leading chipmakers like TSMC, Intel and Micron are also among recent and potential hires. The report says Huawei is investing about 12 billion yuan ($1.66 billion) for this R&D chip plant, making it one of Shanghai's top projects for 2024. Working for the company is no easy task, says one chip engineering: "Working with them is brutal. It's not 996 -- meaning working from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., six days a week. ... It will literally be 007 -- from midnight to midnight, seven days a week. No days off at all. The contract will be for three years, [but] the majority of people can't survive till renewal."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Anton Shilov reports via Tom's Hardware: About half of the processors packaged in Russia are defective. This has prompted Baikal Electronics, a Russian processor developer, to expand the number of packaging partners in the country, according to a report in Vedomosti, a Russian-language business daily newspaper published in Moscow (hat tip to Cnews). In addition to GS Group based in Kaliningrad, the company will now use Milandr and Mikron, which are based in Zelenograd, a town near Moscow. What remains unclear is which foundry initially produces the chips for Baikal. [...] There are no contract chipmakers in Russia that can process wafers on 28nm-class fabrication technologies, so Baikal is likely using a Chinese foundry to make its processors. Since 2021, the company has been experimenting with localizing chip packaging at GS Group in Kaliningrad. But transitioning to local packaging has not been smooth. The process is intricate and costly, leading to a high rate of defects. According to industry insiders, more than half of the chip batches end up being defective due to issues with equipment calibration and the lack of skilled personnel. It turns out that GS Group cannot fulfill the demands of Baikal, which has now tapped Milandr and Mikron to assist with chip packaging. Apparently, it hasn't helped much. "More than half of the chip batches turn out to be defective," a source familiar with the matter told Vedomosti. "The reasons lie in both the equipment of the enterprises, which needs to be properly configured, and the insufficient competencies of the people involved in chip packaging." "Russia can package a small number of processors, but when it comes to a series, a lot of defects appear," explained one of the newspaper's sources. "Manufacturers cannot maintain a consistently high level across all products."

Read more of this story at Slashdot.

Depuis quelques années, la communication d’Apple est de plus en plus insistante : l’iPad serait, promis juré, tout à fait capable de faire office d’ordinateur au sens large pour l’utilisateur lambda. L’assertion est contestable et contestée depuis qu’elle a été avancée pour la première fois. Mais alors qu’Apple devrait selon toute vraisemblance renouveler une bonne partie de sa gamme à la fin mars 2024, nous avons voulu nous reposer la question : au-delà du marketing, y a-t-il du vrai ?

Et si l’on pouvait fabriquer à volonté ses propres objets sans avoir à sortir d’un BTS CPRP ou s’infiltrer dans les locaux d’un industriel ? C’est la promesse que formule, depuis près de vingt ans déjà, l’impression 3D. Pourtant, pendant tout ce temps, elle n’a jamais réussi à devenir autre chose qu’un loisir de niche pratiqué par quelques passionnés (et des startups). Mais voilà que depuis 2022, de nouveaux acteurs ont entrepris de la rendre beaucoup plus abordable pour le grand public.

Chaque trimestre, nous vous proposons dans Canard PC Hardware quelques news sur des sujets importants (plus ou moins) du monde numérique, qui pour une raison ou une autre n'ont pas pu (ou mérité de) figurer sur une page complète.

Quand on décide de se concevoir une nouvelle config, généralement, le système de refroidissement du CPU n’est pas un élément qu’on va mettre très haut dans la liste des postes de dépense à considérer en priorité. Pourtant, depuis quelques années, ces ventirads et AIO ont pris la sale habitude de représenter une portion de plus en plus importante de la facture totale d’une machine complète. Jusqu’à ce que de nouveaux entrants sur le marché décident que c’en était assez.

Sony Interactive n’est pas tout seul avec ses Pulse Explore : une vraie nouvelle mode des écouteurs sans fil est en train de se dessiner dans le monde de l’audio « gaming » – et, le croiriez-vous, elle n’a même pas attendu qu’ackboo déclare son amour pour ces derniers dans Canard PC tout court (n° 448) pour commencer à bourgeonner. Pourquoi faudrait-il s’y intéresser ? Démonstration avec deux produits phare du moment.

Les premières cartes de capture vidéo compatibles HDMI 2.1 commencent à arriver sur le marché, à l’image de deux nouveaux modèles lancés en fin d’année 2023 par le spécialiste AVerMedia. Qu’est-ce que ça va changer pour les créateurs de contenu, et pour leurs spectateurs ? Dans l’immédiat, hélas, bien moins de choses que ce que l’on aurait pu espérer.

Pour Sony Interactive Entertainment, cela aura été un axe stratégique majeur, sur cette génération de console, de proposer tout un écosystème d’accessoires first party pour la PS5. Mais dans le lot, les nouveaux écouteurs sans fil Pulse Explore et le casque Pulse Elite sont tout particulièrement intrigants, parce qu’ils sont le fruit d’une collaboration très étroite avec Audeze, grand spécialiste des haut-parleurs magnétiques planaires. Tellement étroite, même, qu’elle a abouti l'été dernier à une acquisition du second par le premier.

Pour AMD, le lancement à l’automne 2023 du FSR 3, son concurrent au DLSS 3 de Nvidia, n’était qu’un début. Il restait encore une promesse à tenir, matérialisée par le traitement Fluid Motion Frames : la possibilité, pour les heureux possesseurs d’une carte graphique Radeon RX 6000 ou 7000, d’activer la génération de trames dans presque n’importe quel jeu. C’est chose faite depuis janvier 2024… tout juste quelques semaines après l’arrivée d’une nouvelle version du FSR 3, déjà, qui remet en cause au moins partiellement l’avis tiédasse que nous avions précédemment émis à son sujet. Alors c’est reparti pour un tour : on vous explique à nouveau ce qu’il faut attendre de ces évolutions.

Il n’y a pas grand-chose de plus commun dans un PC d’aujourd’hui qu’un SSD NVMe au format M.2. Mais si l’on connaît surtout le gabarit M.2 2280 (pour 22 mm de largeur, 80 de longueur) devenu standard sur les cartes mères desktop, on commence aussi ces temps-ci à voir percer le format 2230, porté par le succès du Steam Deck et de ses concurrents, qui l’ont adopté. Une bonne occasion de faire passer sur le banc de test deux des modèles les plus populaires du moment, le Corsair MP600 Mini et le WD_Black SN770M.

En développement depuis quelques années, l'Universal Unreal Engine VR Mod – UEVR de son petit nom – est maintenant disponible publiquement. Son concept : prendre à peu près n’importe quel jeu sous Unreal Engine 4 ou 5, et le transformer en un jeu en réalité virtuelle. Un outil à l’effet miraculeux (quand il fonctionne) et aux résultats souvent fascinants… qui montre aussi que non, le salut du jeu en réalité virtuelle ne passera pas par de simples conversions automatiques de jeux « plats ».

Les grandes ambitions de Razer dans l’audio ne s’arrêtent pas aux casques et écouteurs : le constructeur propose aussi une gamme de micros USB à la fort belle popularité. En février 2024, elle a accueilli deux nouveaux modèles s’adressant à des bourses très diversement fournies.

Et si l’avenir du jeu en VR pouvait ne pas être restreint aux jeux conçus pour la VR ? C’est en tout cas ce qu’essaye d’accomplir l’Unreal Engine Universal VR Mod (ou UEVR pour les plus pressés), qui ambitionne de transposer automatiquement tous les jeux sous Unreal Engine 4.8 ou supérieur vers la réalité virtuelle. Son efficacité relève souvent de la sorcellerie. Et pourtant, au-delà de l’effet waouh et de la démonstration technique, il montre aussi que l’essence de la VR ne saurait être parfaitement soluble dans des jeux qui ignorent ses spécificités.

Le lancement à l’automne 2023 de la Legion Go n’a sans doute pas fait autant de bruit que son constructeur l’espérait. Il faut dire que la console-PC portable de Lenovo s’est retrouvée prise en sandwich entre d’un côté l’Asus ROG Ally, qui quelques mois plus tôt avait démarré (et peut-être déjà épuisé) les discussions autour des nouveaux concurrents du Steam Deck ; et de l’autre la version OLED de ce même Steam Deck, justement, qui a re-braqué les projecteurs sur la machine de Valve au plus mauvais moment possible. Pourtant, en surface au moins, la Lenovo présentait des originalités qui auraient pu en faire un choix intéressant.