Microsoft says it's making its new Recall feature in Windows 11 that screenshots everything you do on your PC an opt-in feature and addressing various security concerns. From a report: The software giant first unveiled the Recall feature as part of its upcoming Copilot Plus PCs last month, but since then, privacy advocates and security experts have been warning that Recall could be a "disaster" for cybersecurity without changes. Thankfully, Microsoft has listened to the complaints and is making a number of changes before Copilot Plus PCs launch on June 18th. Microsoft had originally planned to turn Recall on by default, but the company now says it will offer the ability to disable the controversial AI-powered feature during the setup process of new Copilot Plus PCs. "If you don't proactively choose to turn it on, it will be off by default," says Windows chief Pavan Davuluri.

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In a column at Windows Central, a blog that focuses on Microsoft news, senior editor Zac Bowden discusses the backlash against Windows Recall, a new AI feature in Microsoft's Copilot+ PCs. While the feature is impressive, allowing users to search their entire Windows history, many are concerned about privacy and security. Bowden argues that Microsoft's history of questionable practices, such as ads and bloatware, has eroded user trust, making people skeptical of Recall's intentions. Additionally, the reported lack of encryption for Recall's data raises concerns about third-party access. Bowden argues that Microsoft could have averted the situation by testing the feature openly to address these issues early on and build trust with users. He adds: Users are describing the feature as literal spyware or malware, and droves of people are proclaiming they will proudly switch to Linux or Mac in the wake of it. Microsoft simply doesn't enjoy the same benefit of the doubt that other tech giants like Apple may have. Had Apple announced a feature like Recall, there would have been much less backlash, as Apple has done a great job building loyalty and trust with its users, prioritizing polished software experiences, and positioning privacy as a high-level concern for the company.

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Microsoft is ending support for Windows 10 in October 2025, but the company is now taking the unusual step of reopening its beta program for Windows 10 to test new features and improvements. From a report: Windows 10 already got the AI Copilot feature that was originally exclusive to Windows 11, and it may well get other features soon. "To bring new features and more improvements to Windows 10 as needed, we need a place to do active feature development with Windows Insiders," explains Microsoft's Windows Insider team in a blog post. "So today, we are opening the Beta Channel for Windows Insiders who are currently on Windows 10." Microsoft hasn't revealed what additional Windows 10 features it plans to test next, but Windows Insiders can opt into the beta channel to get them early. Crucially, the Windows 10 end of support date of October 14th, 2025 is still unchanged. "Joining the Beta Channel on your Windows 10 PC does not change that," says Microsoft.

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Slashdot reader storagedude shares a provocative post from the cybersecurity news blog of Cyble Inc. (a Ycombinator-backed company promising "AI-powered actionable threat intelligence"). The post delves into concerns that the new "Recall" feature planned for Windows (on upcoming Copilot+ PCs) is "a security and privacy nightmare." Copilot Recall will be enabled by default and will capture frequent screenshots, or "snapshots," of a user's activity and store them in a local database tied to the user account. The potential for exposure of personal and sensitive data through the new feature has alarmed security and privacy advocates and even sparked a UK inquiry into the issue. In a long Mastodon thread on the new feature, Windows security researcher Kevin Beaumont wrote, "I'm not being hyperbolic when I say this is the dumbest cybersecurity move in a decade. Good luck to my parents safely using their PC." In a blog post on Recall security and privacy, Microsoft said that processing and storage are done only on the local device and encrypted, but even Microsoft's own explanations raise concerns: "Note that Recall does not perform content moderation. It will not hide information such as passwords or financial account numbers. That data may be in snapshots that are stored on your device, especially when sites do not follow standard internet protocols like cloaking password entry." Security and privacy advocates take issue with assertions that the data is stored securely on the local device. If someone has a user's password or if a court orders that data be turned over for legal or law enforcement purposes, the amount of data exposed could be much greater with Recall than would otherwise be exposed... And hackers, malware and infostealers will have access to vastly more data than they would without Recall. Beaumont said the screenshots are stored in a SQLite database, "and you can access it as the user including programmatically. It 100% does not need physical access and can be stolen.... Recall enables threat actors to automate scraping everything you've ever looked at within seconds." Beaumont's LinkedIn profile and blog say that starting in 2020 he worked at Microsoft for nearly a year as a senior threat intelligence analyst. And now Beaumont's Mastodon post is also raising other concerns (according to Cyble's blog post): "Sensitive data deleted by users will still be saved in Recall screenshots... 'If you or a friend use disappearing messages in WhatsApp, Signal etc, it is recorded regardless.'" "Beaumont also questioned Microsoft's assertion that all this is done locally." The blog post also notes that Leslie Carhart, Director of Incident Response at Dragos, had this reaction to Beaumont's post. "The outrage and disbelief are warranted."

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Microsoft seems to be concerned about some of OpenAI's business dealings. From a report: Satya Nadella recently met with Sam Altman to discuss an apparent deal between OpenAI and Apple, The Information reported [hard-paywalled]. According to the outlet, the OpenAI CEO recently reached an agreement with the iPhone maker to incorporate some OpenAI services into Apple products. Nadella was reportedly concerned about the potential impact of a deal on Microsoft's product ambitions, per the report. Apple was said to be considering both Google and OpenAI for the deal, which could be worth billions. If OpenAI has indeed reached an agreement with Apple, it would be a much-needed win for Altman. The tech boss has faced heightened scrutiny after former employees and board members publicly criticized him. Helen Toner, a former OpenAI director, recently accused Altman of lying to the board "multiple" times and "withholding information."

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An anonymous reader shares a report: Just before Microsoft closed its acquisition of Activision Blizzard, it said that it would take some time to bring the publisher's titles to Game Pass. We've only seen one such addition so far in the form of Diablo IV, but the company has announced another, somewhat notable one. Call of Duty: Black Ops 6 will be available on Game Pass on its release day later this year. Microsoft is banking on the debut of a new Call of Duty title on its subscription service leading to a significant bump in the number of Game Pass members. It's a bit of a gamble, as for nearly every year in recent memory, the latest Call of Duty release has been the best-selling game. Microsoft is likely to see lower direct sales of Black Ops 6 on Xbox and PC, though it will still generate revenue from Game Pass and the PlayStation version (and perhaps even a Nintendo Switch release), as well as through microtransactions.

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Microsoft has announced Auto SR, an AI-powered image upscaling solution for Windows 11 on Arm devices. The feature, exclusive to Qualcomm's Snapdragon X CPUs, aims to enhance gaming performance on ARM-based systems. Auto SR, however, comes with notable restrictions, including compatibility limitations with certain DirectX versions and the inability to work simultaneously with HDR.

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"Microsoft has confirmed plans to pull the plug on VBScript in the second half of 2024 in a move that signals the end of an era for programmers," writes Tech Radar. Though the language was first introduced in 1996, Microsoft's latest announcement says the move was made "considering the decline in VBScript usage": Beginning with the new OS release slated for later this year [Windows 11, version 24H2], VBScript will be available as features on demand. The feature will be completely retired from future Windows OS releases, as we transition to the more efficient PowerShell experiences. Around 2027 it will become "disabled by default," with the date of its final removal "to be determined." But the announcement confirms VBScript will eventually be "retired and eliminated from future versions of Windows." This means all the dynamic link libraries (.dll files) of VBScript will be removed. As a result, projects that rely on VBScript will stop functioning. By then, we expect that you'll have switched to suggested alternatives. The post recommends migirating applications to PowerShell or JavaScript. This year's annual "feature update" for Windows will also include Sudo for Windows, Rust in the Windows kernel, "and a number of user interface tweaks, such as the ability to create 7-zip and TAR archives in File Explorer," reports the Register. "It will also include the next evolution of Copilot into an app pinned to the taskbar." But the downgrading of VBScript "is part of a broader strategy to remove Windows and Office features threat actors use as attack vectors to infect users with malware," reports BleepingComputer: Attackers have also used VBScript in malware campaigns, delivering strains like Lokibot, Emotet, Qbot, and, more recently, DarkGate malware.

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Thursday long-time Slashdot reader mschaffer reported that "Microsoft's search engine isn't working correctly, and many alternative search engines that rely on it are down, too." Bing started "having issues" around 1:30 a.m. EST, reports SearchEngineLand (citing Downdector.com, and sharing screenshots of Bing.com searches failing — even on partner sites like DuckDuckGo). By Thursday morning search capabilities for ChatGPT, Copilot, DuckDuckGo, and other platforms had stopped working, reports the Verge, saying the issues "appeared to be linked to Bing's API and any service that relies upon it." While Microsoft's own web search engine, Bing, was also seemingly affected, according to TechCrunch, it came back online eventually. By 11AM ET, OpenAI posted a note indicating the issue had been resolved, saying, "Between around 10:10 PM PT yesterday and 6:50 AM PT today, we experienced a partial outage affecting ChatGPT's web-browsing capabilities due to Bing being unavailable." DuckDuckGo posted that "we're coming back up" at around 10:30AM ET, and so did Ecosia, which is "the search engine that plants trees." Copilot users experienced "a loading loop that prevented users from accessing the service," according to the article, while ChatGPT users attempting a web search got error messages instead. Ars Technica adds that it also stopped searches from Microsoft's Edge browsers (that hadn't changed their default search settings). But they also had a disturbing observation for people worried that web search is dominated by Google: "most of your other major options were brought down by a single API outage... The overwhelming majority of search tools offering an alternative" to Google are using Google, Bing, or Yandex... Yandex, being based in Russia, is a non-starter for many people around the world at the moment." But their article digs deep into the alternatives, starting with this list compiled by undergraduate CS major Rohan Kumar of search sites with their own indexes — including Mojeek, Stract, and Right Dao and Yep...

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Sean Hollister reports via The Verge: At Build, Microsoft now says it's adding native version control to File Explorer by integrating systems like Git, letting you see new changes and comments directly from the app. Here's a cropped and zoomed version of the provided screenshot so you can get a better look. [...] Microsoft says it's also letting File Explorer natively compress files to 7-zip and TAR; currently, the right-click context menu has a "Compress to ZIP file" option, but ZIP is thought to be a bit antiquated in terms of how much compression you get.

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Microsoft is planning to either add subtitles or even dub video produced by major video sites, using AI to translate the audio into foreign languages within Microsoft Edge in real time. From a report: At its Microsoft Build developer conference, Microsoft named several sites that would benefit from the new real-time translation capabilities within Edge, including Reuters, CNBC News, Bloomberg, and Coursera, plus Microsoft's own LinkedIn. Interestingly, Microsoft also named Google's YouTube as a beneficiary of the translation capabilities. Microsoft plans to translate the video from Spanish to English and from English to German, Hindi, Italian, Russian, and Spanish. There are plans to add additional languages and video platforms in the future, Microsoft said.

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En très bref, Microsoft n’est pas fou. 99.99% du marché actuel du PC portable est composé de PC x86 signés par des puces AMD et Intel. Il y a fort a parier que cette situation continue sur cette lancée pour les années à venir. Ne pas lancer des PC Copilot x86 serait se tirer une balle dans le pied.

Si la présentation de l’IA maison de Microsoft se fait autour des puces Snapdragon X de Qualcomm, cela n’est pas un pré requis. Des PC Copilot x86 vont également très vite arriver.

Microsoft ne va pas cautionner le développement de son IA, point névralgique d’une énorme bataille technique et commerciale pour les années à venir à la condition d’un achat d’un PC équipé d’une puce occupant 0.01% de parts de marché actuel. Même avec beaucoup de chance et d’excellents retours, au vu des prix annoncés pour les futurs PC sous SoC Qualcomm et de l’ambiance assez morose actuellement, je doute que les parts de marchés de cette gamme dépasse les 1 à 3% à la fin de l’année 2024. Autrement dit, cautionner le succès de Copilot+ à ARM serait suicidaire pour toute la stratégie commerciale autour de l’IA chez Microsoft. Ce qui ne serait pas bien malin puisque son rapprochement avec OpenAI semble avoir laissé Google et Facebook comme des lapins pris dans les phares de Chat GPT. Cela faisait longtemps que Microsoft n’était pas dans un tel rapport de force.

Du reste, jamais le papa de Windows ne précise que son IA maison nécessite la présence d’une puce ARM. Les prérequis affichés sont clairs. Pour avoir la certification Recall par exemple, il faudra au minimum :

• Un PC Copilot+
• Un processeur avec 8 cœurs logiques
• 16 Go de mémoire vive
• 256 Go de stockage

Mais ce PC Copilot+ pourra aussi bien être équipé d’un SoC Qualcomm qu’une puce Intel ou AMD. Sans aucun distinction du moment qu’il suit les préconisations de la présence d’un NPU et du bon nombre de cœurs.

Microsoft le dit lui même en clair sur son site. Une note de blog détaille très bien l’arrivée de PC Copilot+ sous processeurs Intel et AMD. Il est déjà temps de tordre le coup à cette idée reçue. Microsoft n’est pas idiot, il ne va pas engager son avenir en terme d’IA avec une gamme de produits dont personne ne connait le succès en terme de ventes à l’avenir.

Donc oui, il va bien y avoir des PC Copilot x86.

Microsoft annonce Copilot+, une IA intimement mêlée à Windows

En Bref : Non, Copilot+ n’est pas réservé aux puces ARM © MiniMachines.net. 2024.

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Copilot+ est un argument important pour le futur de Microsoft et en particulier du succès de Windows 11. Cette IA intégrée au système fait appel à Chat-GPT 4o de OpenAI mais fait également la part belle à des outils purement maison.

Copilot+ est le nouvel argument de Microsoft pour faire basculer les utilisateurs vers Windows 11. Poussée dans les futures mises à jour du système, cette « suite » logicielle offrira une IA totalement intégrée au reste de l’interface de l machine. Proposant des fonctions très visibles et d’autres éléments plus discrets pour des usages plus experts.

L’intégration de Chat-GPT 4o est un premier élément de l’équation Copilot+. Cette IA vous permettra de dialoguer de multiples manières avec votre PC. Elle saura générer du texte, répondre oralement à vos questions et même comprendre ce que vous lui montrez à l’écran. Microsoft annonce une capacité de traitement en temps réel des données échangées… à condition de posséder un ordinateur équipé d’une puce capable de prendre en charge cette IA. Un ensemble de machines assez larges dont le processeurs embarquent un NPU assez puissant pour se voir labellisées « PC Copilot+ ».

Cette intégration est mise en avant comme un moyen d’utiliser sa machine de multiples  façons. Un exemple simple, dans un jeu, une demande orale à Copilot+ permet de trouver des ressources dans son inventaire ou une manière de combiner celles-ci pour en obtenir une autre. Plus besoin de retenir des « recettes » fastidieuses, la machine peut vous aider dans ces tâches. L’idée étant de pouvoir, sur un jeu compatible, vous aider a rester concentré dans votre histoire plutôt que de devoir en sortir pour lire un guide.

Copilot+ assurera la traduction dans des dizaines de langues

Un des point fort de cette présentation est lié à la traduction automatique en local. Le NPU – la partie spécialisée des processeurs dédiée aux calculs particuliers des IA – permettra de piloter plus de quarante langues différentes même en étant déconnecté de tout réseau. Microsoft assure que le dispositif restera rapide et fluide tout  en conservant une bonne maitrise des langues prises en charge. L’idée étant de pouvoir se servir de sa machine à l’oral ou à l’écrit pour tout type de tâches : vidéo conférence, rédaction de textes mais aussi traduction en temps réel de vidéos enregistrées ou génération de transcriptions dans la langue de votre choix. 

L’idée est de pouvoir profiter par exemple de sous titrages automatiques en Français d’une vidéo en Allemand même hors ligne. De profiter d’une voix de synthèse compréhensible pour les personnes malvoyantes et autres tours de passe passe linguistiques.

Cocreator et Photos, des applications graphique gavées à l’IA

Windows 11 proposera un outil baptisé Super Resolution dans Photos pour améliorer significativement la qualité des images. On retrouvera un ensemble de fonctions et de filtres assez classiques du monde smartphone pour gommer les principaux défauts des images numériques : bruit, contraste et autres fonctions de nettoyage ou d’interpolation seront magnifiés à la sauce IA. 

Une fonction Restyle permettra également de retoucher les images en utilisant un prompt. Si vous voulez une photo de vacances qui ressemble à une aquarelle ou un traitement particulier d’une photo de famille, l’outil pourra vous le générer directement depuis votre machine. Photos apportera également une fonction de génération descriptive à partir des images soumises. Ce qui permettra probablement de proposer assez de données pour pouvoir retrouver ses photos facilement. A la manière des mots clés des archivistes qui notent des négatifs pour les classer, ce moteur décrira vos images pour pouvoir y naviguer.

Je préfère la tortue de gauche.

Un outil de création d’images sera également disponible. Cocreator vous offrira une interface exploitable dans toutes les applications compatibles pour « imaginer » des éléments graphiques à partir d’une description textuelle. Il sera également possible de faire un schéma simple qui sera repris par la machine pour générer des images. Il faudra évidemment compter sur un NPU performant pour  que cette génération soit fluide. Microsoft associe donc ce type de fonctionnalité secondaire à la possession d’un ordinateur certifié « Copilot+ ». Une certification qui devrait recouper les prérequis d’autres normes comme l’AI PC d’Intel.

Total Recall

Recall est le nom d’une autre fonctionnalité IA aussi intéressante qu’inquiétante. Pour juger de l’inquiétude a avoir sur une fonction de votre système il suffit de lire combien la société qui la promeut prend des gants pour vous la présenter. Et pour le cas de Recall, Microsoft a été fort diplomate.

L’idée de Recall est de vous fournir un outil fonctionnant en sous marin dans votre système qui notera tout ce que vous faites avec votre machine. Ce bout d’IA organisera et classera la totalité de votre activité. L’historique de votre navigation, vos scans de documents, vos impressions, vos conférences en ligne, vos documents et évidemment vos passionnantes conversations avec votre IA. Cet ensemble de données permettra de relire votre passé et donc de retrouver l’élément dont vous vous souvenez vaguement mais qu’il vous faut impérativement. Une bribe de conversation, un site web dont on vous a parlé mais que vous n’avez pas mis en favori, une expression technique ou ce fameux scan transformé en PDF que vous avez annoté et commenté il y a une semaine.

Evidemment, la totalité de votre historique d’usage de votre PC généré par Recall et un bien précieux. Pour plein de raisons, personne n’a envie de voir ce minutage de votre activité être aspiré par un tiers. Imaginez ce qu’un internaute indélicat pourrait en faire. Ce qu’une société concurrente pourrait y lire. Ce que votre employeur pourrait déterminer de votre temps en y ayant accès. Ce que votre conjoint ou autre pourrait y trouver. Cet ensemble de données est sans doute devenue ce qui se rapproche le plus d’un journal intime pour beaucoup d’utilisateurs aujourd’hui. sauf que si l’écriture de ce type de journal a toujours été une activité marginale, quasiment tout le monde passe un peu de temps sur un PC aujourd’hui.

Face au risque de fuite de données personnelles, Microsoft annonce donc un traitement des données purement hors ligne. Recall fonctionnera uniquement sur la machine qui héberge Windows sans aucun traitement dans les nuages. Cette étanchéité martelée par Microsoft est  évidemment le signe d’un vrai problème de confidentialité. Microsoft est conscient qu’en cas de brèche, la somme des éléments enregistrés qui disparaitraient dans la nature serait forcément problématique pour l’utilisateur.

Loki, dans la série éponyme, se retrouve confronté à son propre Recall

Car la force de Recall tient surtout en la capacité que cette fonction offre à l’utilisateur de remonter dans ses souvenirs grâce à l’IA. En analysant l’ensemble des mouvements effectués sur sa machine, le moteur offrira la possibilité de retrouver rapidement aussi bien une photo, un scan de document, une conférence, un texte ou une facture. Cette facilité mise à portée de main d’un tiers serait évidemment problématique. Microsoft annonce donc une exploitation locale avec Copilot+ pour éviter la peur d’une exploitation « anonyme » de votre usage d’un PC par l’éditeur lui même. Et on peut supposer également qu’un chiffrement assez lourd sera posé comme une chappe de plomb sur les données générées par Recall pour éviter tout usage abusif.

Ce qui amène à la question logique qui suit cette étape. Quid d’un usage législatif de Recall ? Imaginons un pays où si on refuse de donner son mot de passe de smartphone on peut avoir une amende ou, pire, une peine de prison. Que se passera t-il sur le PC Copilot+ d’une personne suspectée d’une activité jugée illégale ? Si on lui demande ses accès Recall par exemple. L’utilisateur offrira alors une voie royale vers l’ensemble de ses activités avec son PC. Si vous avez déjà pris l’avion ces dernières années vers les US vous aurez remarqué que certains douaniers n’hésitent pas a vous demander l’accès à votre machine. Et votre employeur qui vous fournit  votre PC ? Qui se pose la question de son droit de regard sur votre activité ? Demandera t-il la justification de cette discussion avec un ami en milieu de journée ? De cette session de surf pour trouver une location de vacances en pleine après midi ?

Recall est un outil à double tranchant, tenir compte de votre activité est peut être un outil puissant mais il a également des conséquences assez lourdes sur votre vie privée… Même dans un usage purement local.

Avec Copilot, Microsoft s’offre une touche de publicité

Microsoft annonce Copilot+, une IA intimement mêlée à Windows © MiniMachines.net. 2024.

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Ars Technica: Microsoft is going all-in on Arm-powered Windows PCs today with the introduction of a Snapdragon X Elite-powered Surface Pro convertible and Surface Laptop, and there are inevitable comparisons to draw with another big company that recently shifted from Intel's processors to Arm-based designs: Apple. A huge part of the Apple Silicon transition's success was Rosetta 2, a translation layer that makes it relatively seamless to run most Intel Mac apps on an Apple Silicon Mac with no extra effort required from the user or the app's developer. Windows 11 has similar translation capabilities, and with the Windows 11 24H2 update, that app translation technology is getting a name: Prism. Microsoft says that Prism isn't just a new name for the same old translation technology. Translated apps should run between 10 and 20 percent faster on the same Arm hardware after installing the Windows 11 24H2 update, offering some trickle-down benefits that users of the handful of Arm-based Windows 11 PCs should notice even if they don't shell out for new hardware. The company says that Prism's performance should be similar to Rosetta's, though obviously this depends on the speed of the hardware you're running it on. Microsoft also claims that Prism will further improve the translation layer's compatibility with x86 apps, though the company didn't get into detail about the exact changes it had made on this front.

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Microsoft today launched its new Surface Laptop, featuring Qualcomm's Snapdragon X Elite or Plus chips, aiming to compete with Apple's powerful and efficient MacBook laptops. The Surface Laptop, available for preorder starting at $999.99, boasts up to 22 hours of battery life, a haptic touchpad, and support for three external 4K monitors. Microsoft claims the device is 80% faster than its predecessor and comes with AI features powered by its Copilot technology.

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Microsoft plans a major shakeup of its videogame sales strategy by releasing the coming installment of Call of Duty to its subscription service instead of the longtime, lucrative approach of only selling it a la carte. WSJ: The plans, which mark the biggest change to Microsoft's gaming division since it closed the $75 billion takeover of Activision Blizzard, are expected to be announced at the company's annual Xbox showcase next month, according to people familiar with the matter. Call of Duty is one of the most successful entertainment properties ever, generating over $30 billion in lifetime revenue. Activision, which makes it, has long released new editions annually, selling about 25 million copies on average, selling for around $70 each in recent years. Before the Microsoft deal last year, Activision was reluctant to fully embrace subscription-based models for a game that still attracts a premium price. Microsoft's subscription service, Game Pass, costs $9.99 to $16.99 a month, and provides access to hundreds of games from Microsoft and dozens of other companies.

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In an op-ed on Windows Central, the site's co-managing editor Jez Corden laments Microsoft's "short-sighted" decision-making and "inconsistent" investment in its products and services, which he argues has led to a loss of trust among customers and missed opportunities in the tech industry. Despite Microsoft's advancements in AI and cloud computing, the company has made "baffling" decisions such as shutting down Windows Phone, under-investing in Xbox, and canceling promising Surface products. The author argues that Microsoft's lack of commitment to security, customer support, and long-term quality has "damaged" its reputation and hindered its potential for growth. Examples include recent hacking scandals, poor customer service experiences, and the aggressive promotion of Microsoft Edge at the expense of user choice. The author also expresses concern over Microsoft's handling of the Xbox brand, particularly the decision to release exclusive games on PlayStation, which could undermine the reasons for customers to choose Xbox. The op-ed concludes that while Microsoft has the potential to be a leader in the tech industry, its pattern of short-sighted decisions and failure to learn from past mistakes has led to a growing sense of doubt among its customers and observers.

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Microsoft is asking hundreds of employees in its China-based cloud-computing and AI operations to consider transferring outside the country, as tensions between Washington and Beijing mount around the critical technology. WSJ: Such staff, mostly engineers with Chinese nationality, were recently offered the opportunity to transfer to countries including the U.S., Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, people familiar with the matter said. The company is asking about 700 to 800 people [non-paywalled link], who are involved in machine learning and other work related to cloud computing, one of the people said.ÂThe move by one of America's biggest cloud-computing and AI companies comes as the Biden administration seeks to put tighter curbs around China's capability to develop state-of-the-art AI. The White House is considering new rules that would require Microsoft and other U.S. cloud-computing companies to get licenses before giving Chinese customers access to AI chips.

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Microsoft's ambitious goal to be carbon negative by 2030 is threatened by its expanding AI operations, which have increased its carbon footprint by 30% since 2020. To meet its targets, Microsoft must quickly adopt green technologies and improve efficiency in its data centers, which are critical for AI but heavily reliant on carbon-intensive resources. Bloomberg reports: Now to meet its goals, the software giant will have to make serious progress very quickly in gaining access to green steel and concrete and less carbon-intensive chips, said Brad Smith, president of Microsoft, in an exclusive interview with Bloomberg Green. "In 2020, we unveiled what we called our carbon moonshot. That was before the explosion in artificial intelligence," he said. "So in many ways the moon is five times as far away as it was in 2020, if you just think of our own forecast for the expansion of AI and its electrical needs." [...] Despite AI's ravenous energy consumption, this actually contributes little to Microsoft's hike in emissions -- at least on paper. That's because the company says in its sustainability report that it's 100% powered by renewables. Companies use a range of mechanisms to make such claims, which vary widely in terms of credibility. Some firms enter into long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) with renewable developers, where they shoulder some of a new energy plant's risk and help get new solar and wind farms online. In other cases, companies buy renewable energy credits (RECs) to claim they're using green power, but these inexpensive credits do little to spur new demand for green energy, researchers have consistently found. Microsoft uses a mix of both approaches. On one hand, it's one of the biggest corporate participants in power purchase agreements, according to BloombergNEF, which tracks these deals. But it's also a huge purchaser of RECs, using these instruments to claim about half of its energy use is clean, according to its environmental filings in 2022. By using a large quantity of RECs, Microsoft is essentially masking an even larger growth in emissions. "It is Microsoft's plan to phase out the use of unbundled RECs in future years," a spokesperson for the company said. "We are focused on PPAs as a primary strategy." So what else can be done? Smith, along with Microsoft's Chief Sustainability Officer Melanie Nakagawa, has laid out clear steps in the sustainability report. High among them is to increase efficiency, which is to use the same amount of energy or computing to do more work. That could help reduce the need for data centers, which will reduce emissions and electricity use. On most things, "our climate goals require that we spend money," said Smith. "But efficiency gains will actually enable us to save money." Microsoft has also been at the forefront of buying sustainable aviation fuels that has helped reduce some of its emissions from business travel. The company also wants to partner with those who will "accelerate breakthroughs" to make greener steel, concrete and fuels. Those technologies are starting to work at a small scale, but remain far from being available in commercial quantities even if expensive. Cheap renewable power has helped make Microsoft's climate journey easier. But the tech giant's electricity consumption last year rivaled that of a small European country -- beating Slovenia easily. Smith said that one of the biggest bottlenecks for it to keep getting access to green power is the lack of transmission lines from where the power is generated to the data centers. That's why Microsoft says it's going to increase lobbying efforts to get governments to speed up building the grid. If Microsoft's emissions remain high going into 2030, Smith said the company may consider bulk purchases of carbon removal credits, even though it's not "the desired course." "You've got to be willing to invest and pay for it," said Smith. Climate change is "a problem that humanity created and that humanity can solve."

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