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Package Forge: The Lesser Known Snap/Flatpak Alternative Without Distro Lock-In

21 décembre 2025 à 19:34
An anonymous reader shared this report from the site It's FOSS: Linux gives you plenty of ways to install software: native distro packages, Flatpak, Snap, AppImage, source builds, even curl-piped installers. The catch is that each one solves a different problem, yet none of them fully eliminates the "works here, breaks there" reality across all distros. Package Forge (PkgForge) is a new project with a narrower mission: deliver truly distro-independent portable applications that run the same way across systems.... It's not a new packaging format in and of itself, nor is it trying to replace AppImages. Instead, it's an ecosystem that publishes portable packages and static binaries in curated repositories, paired with a package manager designed to install and manage them. One of the ways PkgForge stands out from some portable app efforts on Linux is its focus on accessible documentation and a security-minded distribution model. The project primarily delivers prebuilt binary packages, keeps transparent build logs, and relies on checksum verification. This helps reduce the spread of ad-hoc install scripts and the need for local compilation, which has long been a common pattern when downloading Linux software directly (and still is for many projects today). To make life easier for the end-user, the project maintains its own frontend, called Soar... which you can use like an additional package manager, and let it handle installation, updates, and system integration. It also allows you to search for apps and utilities without having to dig through the repos online. Alternatively, you can search the PkgForge repos manually, and download and manage individual portable packages on your own. This is preferable if you're building a portable toolkit on a USB drive, testing a single app temporarily, or simply want full control over where files live... Even if it doesn't replace Flatpak, Snap, or AppImage, it helps give definition to what a more flexible, truly distro-independent future for portable Linux apps could look like.

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Ce n’est pas un hasard si le vert est la couleur de la nature : comment la chlorophylle a conquis le monde vivant

21 décembre 2025 à 11:05

grenouille

Les couleurs chatoyantes d’un coquelicot ou d’une mésange attirent le regard, mais elles remplissent également d’innombrables fonctions pour le vivant. Dans son récent livre, « Toutes les couleurs de la nature », paru aux éditions Quae, Frédéric Archaux, ingénieur-chercheur à l’Inrae, explore ces questions couleur par couleur. Nous reproduisons ci-dessous le début du chapitre consacré à la couleur verte.

Juppé, Bardella, Hollande... À 14 ans, ce collégien, apprenti journaliste, interviewe les politiques sur Instagram

PORTRAIT - Noa Duval, collégien à Bordeaux, s’est fait connaître grâce à ses interviews politiques sur les réseaux sociaux. À tel point qu’il figure déjà dans La Liste Féret, le Who’s Who bordelais qui recense les 1500 personnalités les plus influentes à Bordeaux et en Gironde en 2025.

© Marie-Hélène Hérouart / Le Figaro 

Noa Duval, 14 ans, assouvit sa passion politique avec brio grâce au soutien indéfectible de son père, Franck Duval. 

nixCraft ?: "By age 40, a Linux user stops …" - Mastodon

21 décembre 2025 à 09:05
Haha je le reconnais tellement là dedans : "À 40 ans, un utilisateur Linux cesse d’essayer d’installer Arch sur un grille-pain juste pour prouver qu’il en est capable. Il finit par opter pour Debian Stable ou Mint, car il réalise qu’il n’a plus la « capacité mentale » de passer 6 heures à configurer des choses ou à réparer des systèmes défectueux juste pour consulter ses e-mails ou regarder Netflix."
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Bell Labs 'Unix' Tape from 1974 Successfully Dumped to a Tarball

21 décembre 2025 à 02:02
Archive.org now has a page with "the raw analog waveform and the reconstructed digital tape image (analog.tap), read at the Computer History Museum's Shustek Research Archives on 19 December 2025 by Al Kossow using a modified tape reader and analyzed with Len Shustek's readtape tool." A Berlin-based retrocomputing enthusiast has created a page with the contents of the tape ready for bootstrapping, "including a tar file of the filesystem," and instructions on dumping an RK05 disk image from tape to disk (and what to do next). Research professor Rob Ricci at the University of Utah's school of computing posted pictures and video of the tape-reading process, along with several updates. ("So far some of our folks think they have found Hunt The Wumpus and the C code for a Snobol interpreter.") University researcher Mike Hibler noted the code predates the famous comment "You are not expected to understand this" — and found part of the C compiler with a copyright of 1972. The version of Unix recovered seems to have some (but not all) of the commands that later appeared in Unix v5, according to discussion on social media. "UNIX wasn't versioned as we know it today," explains University of Utah PhD student Thalia Archibald, who researched early Unix history (including the tape) and also worked on its upload. "In the early days, when you wanted to cut a tape, you'd ask Ken if it was a good day — whether the system was relatively bug-free — and copy off the research machine... I've been saying It's probably V5 minus a tiny bit, which turned out to be quite true."

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